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Synonyms

self-sufficient

American  
[self-suh-fish-uhnt, self-] / ˈsɛlf səˈfɪʃ ənt, ˌsɛlf- /
Also self-sufficing

adjective

  1. able to supply one's own or its own needs without external assistance.

    The nation grows enough grain to be self-sufficient.

  2. having extreme confidence in one's own resources, powers, etc..

    He was self-sufficient, and always reminded you of it.


self-sufficient British  

adjective

  1. able to provide for or support oneself without the help of others

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of self-sufficient

First recorded in 1580–90

Explanation

If you take care of yourself and don't depend much on other people, you're self-sufficient. Some 20-year-olds are self-sufficient, while others still need help from their families. You can use self-sufficient to describe people who are independent financially, paying their own bills and working to support themselves, or people who are independent emotionally. It can also mean "growing enough food for its people" when you talk about a self-sufficient country or region: "They are trying to empower farmers so the country can become self-sufficient and maybe even begin to export food."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

China targeted industries such as advanced semiconductors, aircraft, electric vehicles, farm equipment and other sectors in its recent industrial plans and has more recently sought to become self sufficient in technology sectors.

From Reuters • Nov. 14, 2023

The system isn’t completely self sufficient, but it will be by next year, Mathias hopes.

From National Geographic • May 23, 2018

Repeat with as many industries as needed until we either are self sufficient or have equal trade.

From New York Times • Jul. 6, 2016

There came a time when as an adult, Roy says, he got curious about the process and what it meant as far as being self sufficient and the ability to survive.

From Washington Times • Jun. 18, 2016

Having tasted how good this one self sufficient good is, it gladly and easily divorces from all other lovers.

From The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning by Binning, Hugh

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