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artificial

American  
[ahr-tuh-fish-uhl] / ˌɑr təˈfɪʃ əl /

adjective

  1. made by human skill; produced by humans (opposed to natural).

    artificial flowers.

    Synonyms:
    synthetic
  2. imitation; simulated; sham.

    artificial vanilla flavoring.

    Synonyms:
    factitious, counterfeit
    Antonyms:
    real, genuine
  3. lacking naturalness or spontaneity; forced; contrived; feigned.

    an artificial smile.

    Synonyms:
    factitious, counterfeit
  4. full of affectation; affected; stilted.

    artificial manners; artificial speech.

    Synonyms:
    pretentious
  5. made without regard to the particular needs of a situation, person, etc.; imposed arbitrarily; unnatural.

    artificial rules for dormitory residents.

  6. Biology. based on arbitrary, superficial characteristics rather than natural, organic relationships.

    an artificial system of classification.

  7. Jewelry. manufactured to resemble a natural gem, in chemical composition or appearance.


artificial British  
/ ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl /

adjective

  1. produced by man; not occurring naturally

    artificial materials of great strength

  2. made in imitation of a natural product, esp as a substitute; not genuine

    artificial cream

  3. pretended; assumed; insincere

    an artificial manner

  4. lacking in spontaneity; affected

    an artificial laugh

  5. biology relating to superficial characteristics not based on the interrelationships of organisms

    an artificial classification

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does artificial mean? Artificial is used to describe things that are made or manufactured as opposed to occurring naturally. Artificial is often used as the opposite of natural. A close synonym of artificial is synthetic. This sense of the word is often used in the context of food to describe things like ingredients, flavors, additives, and preservatives that are chemically processed. Food packaging often specifies whether a product has natural or artificial flavors (or both). An artificial sweetener is a kind of chemical used as a substitute for sugar, such as in diet sodas. Artificial is not only used in the context of food. Artificial turf is a grasslike surface used for sports playing fields. Artificial diamonds are those that are manufactured, as opposed to those that have developed through natural processes in the earth. Artificial flowers are often used as decorations. Artificial intelligence generally refers to the ability of a computer to function in a way that mimics or is likened to the human mind. Sometimes, artificial is used in a more negative way to describe something as fake or imitation, as in Something about this tastes artificial. This sense of the word is sometimes used figuratively to describe something as being faked, phony, or contrived—the opposite of real or genuine, as in an artificial smile.  Example: The stadium just installed a field with artificial grass that is supposed to feel identical to real grass. 

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of artificial

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Latin artificiālis “contrived by art”; equivalent to artifice + -al 1


Explanation

From fake flowers to faux food flavors, our world is full of things that are artificial –- that is, produced by humans rather than by nature. While artificial can simply mean “made by humans,” it’s often used in a negative sense, conveying the idea that an artificial product is inferior to the real thing. If you remark that your friend’s new hair color looks artificial, for example, you’re not paying her a compliment. Artificial can also describe a behavior or expression that seems insincere — much like the smile on your girlfriend’s face if you bring her artificial flowers instead of real ones.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing artificial

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Even the platform formerly known as Twitter is enjoying something of a renaissance, with Musk's X now the go-to social media app for Silicon Valley insiders and the main marketplace for talk about artificial intelligence.

From Barron's ● Oct. 18, 2026

People across the country are pushing for increased government oversight of artificial intelligence, data centres and social media.

From BBC ● Oct. 18, 2026

These are some of the prompts an engineer arrested by federal authorities last week is accused of submitting to an artificial intelligence chatbot to program a recording device hidden in an OpenAI conference room.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 17, 2026

Looking further ahead, silver still has potential to find support from stronger demand, stemming from growth in artificial intelligence and the data-center build-out.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 17, 2026

“For centuries the idea of creating artificial rain has been mocked as pseudoscience,” he continued.

From "City Spies" by James Ponti

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