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servitude

American  
[sur-vi-tood, -tyood] / ˈsɜr vɪˌtud, -ˌtyud /

noun

  1. slavery or bondage of any kind.

    political or intellectual servitude.

    Synonyms:
    thralldom, serfdom
    Antonyms:
    liberty
  2. compulsory service or labor as a punishment for criminals.

    penal servitude.

  3. Law. a right possessed by one person to use another's property.


servitude British  
/ ˈsɜːvɪˌtjuːd /

noun

  1. the state or condition of a slave; bondage

  2. the state or condition of being subjected to or dominated by a person or thing

    servitude to drink

  3. law a burden attaching to an estate for the benefit of an adjoining estate or of some definite person See also easement

  4. short for penal servitude

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See slavery.

Etymology

Origin of servitude

First recorded in 1425–75; late Middle English, from Late Latin servitūdō, equivalent to servi-, combining form of servus “slave” + -tūdō, -tude

Explanation

If you're free-spirited you won't enjoy servitude, mainly because servitude means you have to answer to a master, like a servant does. Slavery, a brutal form of servitude, existed in the United States until the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865. Before this, thousands upon thousands of African Americans were forced into servitude, where they were forced to perform labor for their masters. A key to remembering the meaning of servitude is the fact that it resembles servant. If your friend rear-ends you but doesn't have insurance, let him pay for the damage in servitude. Make him your personal assistant for a month!

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing servitude

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In his recent book Thank You for Your Servitude, my colleague Mark Leibovich quoted a former Republican representative who bluntly summarized his party’s plan for dealing with Trump: “We’re just waiting for him to die.”

From Slate • Jan. 31, 2023

In journalist Mark Leibovich's new book, "Thank You For Your Servitude," Ryan claimed he felt "disturbed" by the events that day, CNN reported.

From Salon • Jul. 11, 2022

The one has for his principal means of action, Liberty, the other, Servitude.

From Time Magazine Archive

As I inched forward along the conveyor, flat-screen monitors mounted overhead showed the same ten-minute training film over and over, on an endless loop: “Indentured Servitude: Your Fast Track from Debt to Success!”

From "Ready Player One: A Novel" by Ernest Cline

All men agree in denominating this a state of Moral Servitude.

From Doctrine of the Will by Mahan, Asa