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Synonyms

shah

American  
[shah, shaw] / ʃɑ, ʃɔ /

noun

(often initial capital letter)
  1. (formerly, in Iran) king; sovereign.


shah British  
/ ʃɑː /

noun

  1. a ruler of certain Middle Eastern countries, esp (formerly) Iran

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of shah

1560–70; < Persian: king

Explanation

In Iran, an emperor or king was historically called a shah. The last shah was overthrown in 1979, during the Iranian Revolution. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last shah of Iran, is often simply referred to as "the Shah." During his rule, he gave himself the title Shahanshah, or "king of kings." Shah has a Persian root, and the history of shahs goes all the way back to the Persian Empire in the sixth century BCE. Iran's last shah was exiled to Egypt during the Iranian Revolution, and the monarchy was officially abolished.

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Vocabulary lists containing shah

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Arab monarchies viewed Iran with suspicion after the 1979 revolution that replaced the shah with the Islamic Republic.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 30, 2026

His gym includes multiple portraits of Reza Pahlavi, the US-based son of Iran's last shah.

From Barron's • Mar. 27, 2026

Reza Pahlavi, the eldest son of the last shah of Iran and pretender to the throne, was a scheduled speaker, and the event was packed with Iranian monarchists.

From Slate • Mar. 27, 2026

On Tuesday, Reza Pahlavi, the exiled son of Iran's last shah, urged people in Iran to obtain essential supplies as soon as possible and wait for what he called his "final call".

From BBC • Mar. 12, 2026

But then the United States threatened to dismiss the shah as well, and he was like: "How soon do we get this overthrow party started?"

From "Americanized" by Sara Saedi

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