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Synonyms

shah

American  
[shah, shaw] / ʃɑ, ʃɔ /

noun

(often initial capital letter)
  1. (formerly, in Iran) king; sovereign.


shah British  
/ ʃɑː /

noun

  1. a ruler of certain Middle Eastern countries, esp (formerly) Iran

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of shah

1560–70; < Persian: king

Explanation

In Iran, an emperor or king was historically called a shah. The last shah was overthrown in 1979, during the Iranian Revolution. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last shah of Iran, is often simply referred to as "the Shah." During his rule, he gave himself the title Shahanshah, or "king of kings." Shah has a Persian root, and the history of shahs goes all the way back to the Persian Empire in the sixth century BCE. Iran's last shah was exiled to Egypt during the Iranian Revolution, and the monarchy was officially abolished.

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Vocabulary lists containing shah

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

We then allowed the shah to assume absolute control.

From Salon Jul. 17, 2026

Azar Nafisi, an English literature professor who got her doctorate at the University of Oklahoma, returned to her native Tehran just after the tides of history swept away the shah and swept in the ayatollah.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 9, 2026

Reza Pahlavi, the eldest son of the last shah of Iran and pretender to the throne, was a scheduled speaker, and the event was packed with Iranian monarchists.

From Slate Mar. 27, 2026

Others have clamored for Reza Pahlavi, the son of the last shah, to return.

From Barron's Mar. 18, 2026

Meanwhile, post-coup, the shah and his family were living it up on diamond-studded thrones until everything went off the rails again in 1978.

From "Americanized" by Sara Saedi

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