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Synonyms

shah

American  
[shah, shaw] / ʃɑ, ʃɔ /

noun

(often initial capital letter)
  1. (formerly, in Iran) king; sovereign.


shah British  
/ ʃɑː /

noun

  1. a ruler of certain Middle Eastern countries, esp (formerly) Iran

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of shah

1560–70; < Persian: king


Explanation

In Iran, an emperor or king was historically called a shah. The last shah was overthrown in 1979, during the Iranian Revolution. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last shah of Iran, is often simply referred to as "the Shah." During his rule, he gave himself the title Shahanshah, or "king of kings." Shah has a Persian root, and the history of shahs goes all the way back to the Persian Empire in the sixth century BCE. Iran's last shah was exiled to Egypt during the Iranian Revolution, and the monarchy was officially abolished.

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Vocabulary lists containing shah

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Reza Pahlavi, the son of Iran’s last shah, seized on the protests’ momentum and urged Iranians to pour onto the streets on Jan. 8-9.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 19, 2026

We then allowed the shah to assume absolute control.

From Salon ● Jul. 17, 2026

Under both the shah and the mullahs, Iran is Exhibit A for what economists call the “resource curse.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 17, 2026

The 65-year-old son of Iran's last shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, has lived in exile since the 1979 Islamic Revolution toppled the US-backed monarchy and ushered in the current system of clerical rule.

From Barron's ● Mar. 28, 2026

After I finished voting, I returned to my car and got stuck at a red light next to a rowdy group of Iranian protesters and shah supporters.

From "Americanized" by Sara Saedi

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