shake-up
Americannoun
verb
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to shake or agitate in order to mix
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to reorganize drastically
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to stir or rouse
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to restore the shape of (a pillow, cushion, etc)
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informal to disturb or shock mentally or physically
noun
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Agitate in order to mix or loosen, as in This cough medicine needs to be thoroughly shaken up , or Please shake up these pillows .
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Upset greatly, as in Even though no one was hurt, he was greatly shaken up by the accident . This usage alludes to being agitated like a liquid being shaken. Also see all shook up . [Late 1800s]
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Subject to drastic rearrangement or reorganization, as in New management was bent on shaking up each division .
Etymology
Origin of shake-up
First recorded in 1900–05; noun use of verb phrase shake up
Explanation
A shake-up is a major change or upheaval. If there's a shake-up on your soccer team, you might suddenly find yourself playing midfield instead of your usual position defending the goal. Whenever there's reorganization at a company, especially if lots of people lose their jobs, it's described as a shake-up. You can use this word for any similarly drastic change, like a shake-up in your morning routine after your family gets a new puppy that needs to be walked for an hour, or a shake-up in government after a major election.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
S&P Global reports better-than-expected third-quarter earnings and set the stage for a potential shake-up of its financial data operations.
From Barron's ● Oct. 27, 2026
Some donors pulled or redirected pledges following the board shake-up.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 1, 2026
The shake-up will herald the end of Samuelsson’s second stint as CEO of Volvo.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 20, 2026
Plans for a major shake-up of local government are on hold, after the government launched a review in light of new legal advice.
From BBC ● Sep. 7, 2026
We’ll soon have you at home, where you’ll be all right, and get over this shake-up in no time.”
From Cab and Caboose The Story of a Railroad Boy by Kirk Munroe
The party of incumbent presidents regularly loses seats in midterm elections, and it is common for presidents to shake up their staffs halfway through a term.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 16, 2026
The report focused on the "critical role" of Scotland's 32 councils in reducing poverty, noting that local government is in the early stages of a big shake up.
From BBC ● Oct. 5, 2026
Powerful open model is set to shake up AI race.
From MarketWatch ● Oct. 5, 2026
It took a lot to shake up the 48-year-old.
From Barron's ● Oct. 5, 2026
It was too noisy and might shake up the atmosphere.
From "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" by Maya Angelou
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