shake-up
Americannoun
verb
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to shake or agitate in order to mix
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to reorganize drastically
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to stir or rouse
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to restore the shape of (a pillow, cushion, etc)
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informal to disturb or shock mentally or physically
noun
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Agitate in order to mix or loosen, as in This cough medicine needs to be thoroughly shaken up , or Please shake up these pillows .
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Upset greatly, as in Even though no one was hurt, he was greatly shaken up by the accident . This usage alludes to being agitated like a liquid being shaken. Also see all shook up . [Late 1800s]
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Subject to drastic rearrangement or reorganization, as in New management was bent on shaking up each division .
Etymology
Origin of shake-up
First recorded in 1900–05; noun use of verb phrase shake up
Explanation
A shake-up is a major change or upheaval. If there's a shake-up on your soccer team, you might suddenly find yourself playing midfield instead of your usual position defending the goal. Whenever there's reorganization at a company, especially if lots of people lose their jobs, it's described as a shake-up. You can use this word for any similarly drastic change, like a shake-up in your morning routine after your family gets a new puppy that needs to be walked for an hour, or a shake-up in government after a major election.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
The local government secretary also told the BBC she wanted to be "clear-eyed" about what the planned shake-up in 16 areas of England was likely to achieve.
From BBC ● Sep. 11, 2026
Plans for a major shake-up of local government are on hold, after the government launched a review in light of new legal advice.
From BBC ● Sep. 7, 2026
It was part of a second-half shake-up with Savio and Destiny Udogie being withdrawn after an hour in a planned double substitution on medical advice.
From BBC ● Sep. 5, 2026
Strong performance on industry-standard benchmark tests could answer some of the questions that have surrounded Google DeepMind since before its co-founder, Demis Hassabis, stepped aside in an executive shake-up last month.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 1, 2026
I advise you to take the gentle horse from the ranch, after the shake-up you’ve had.
From Rim o' the World by Anton Otto Fischer
After victory in the series opener in Johannesburg last month, the All Blacks jumped to the top of the world rankings and threatened to shake up rugby's world order.
From BBC ● Sep. 12, 2026
Roberts wasn’t ready to shake up bullpen roles based on what he saw.
From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 8, 2026
Micron’s new supply deals and the evolution of HBM could shake up and change the traditional memory cycle, Bryson said.
From MarketWatch ● Jul. 3, 2026
The forces behind these projects, like DC Studios’ co-chairman and co-CEO James Gunn, might talk about how they hope to shake up the stale genre with bold decisions.
From Salon ● Jun. 27, 2026
Fuller was prepared to shake up the city, to overthrow the status quo—but the Urban League took a more methodical, “go slow” approach.
From "The Best of Enemies" by Osha Gray Davidson
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.