Synonyms Examples Word Origin
See more synonyms for sham on Thesaurus.com something that is not what it purports to be; a spurious imitation; fraud or hoax. a person who shams; shammer . a cover or the like for giving a thing a different outward appearance: a pillow sham. Show More
pretended; counterfeit; feigned: sham attacks; a sham Gothic façade. designed, made, or used as a sham. Show More
verb (used with object), shammed, sham·ming. to produce an imitation of. to assume the appearance of; pretend to have: to sham illness. Show More
verb (used without object), shammed, sham·ming. to make a false show of something; pretend. Show More
Origin of sham First recorded in 1670–80; origin uncertain
Related forms un·shammed , adjective Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018
Related Words for sham fraudulent ,
fictitious ,
phony ,
bogus ,
fraud ,
farce ,
mockery ,
hypocrisy ,
whitewash ,
forgery ,
travesty ,
fake ,
dummy ,
affected ,
ersatz ,
mock ,
assumed ,
plaster ,
pretend ,
pseudo Examples from the Web for sham Contemporary Examples of sham Also in 1997, Hayes entered a sham marriage with a Nigerian immigrant, for which she was paid $5,000.
Then came the admission of a sham marriage with an immigrant.
But for the literalists who simply must know, who must look behind the curtain, who must see if Oz is real or a sham ?
As the pyramid grew, the teen struggled to manage his responsibilities at home, in school and with his sham company.
The protest and legal action had been a sham , Mrs. Kasem said.
Historical Examples of sham But women must beware of sham emotion and lachrymose sentimentality.
Will this country ever escape the tutorship of sham science?
And whether the one or the other, it is a sham more pernicious than the worst.
It is only sham battles that cost something less than blood.
It is a veritable 'sham ,' having no relation to fact, or to truth of any kind.
British Dictionary definitions for sham anything that is not what it purports or appears to be something false, fake, or fictitious that purports to be genuine a person who pretends to be something other than he is Show More
counterfeit or false; simulated Show More
verb shams , shamming or shammed to falsely assume the appearance of (something); counterfeit to sham illness Show More
Derived Forms shammer , noun Word Origin for sham C17: perhaps a Northern English dialect variant of shame
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Word Origin and History for sham n. 1670s, "a trick, a hoax, a fraud," also as a verb and an adjective, of uncertain origin; the words burst into use in 1677. Perhaps from sham , a northern dialectal variant of shame (n.); a derivation OED finds "not impossible." Sense of "something meant to be mistaken for something else" is from 1728. The meaning "false front" in pillow-sham (1721) is from the notion of "counterfeit." Related: Shammed ; shamming ; shammer . Shamateur "amateur sportsman who acts like a professional" is from 1896.
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Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
