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Synonyms

sharpen

American  
[shahr-puhn] / ˈʃɑr pən /

verb (used with or without object)

  1. to make or become sharp or sharper.


sharpen British  
/ ˈʃɑːpən /

verb

  1. to make or become sharp or sharper

  2. Usual US and Canadian word: sharpmusic to raise the pitch of (a note), esp by one chromatic semitone

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • presharpen verb (used with object)
  • resharpen verb
  • sharpener noun
  • unsharpened adjective
  • unsharpening adjective
  • well-sharpened adjective

Etymology

Origin of sharpen

late Middle English word dating back to 1400–50; sharp, -en 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The author is also fond of coining terms to sharpen his argument.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 15, 2026

Not enough to announce itself, just enough to sharpen the whole composition with salt and acid.

From Salon • Apr. 14, 2026

A subsidy can cushion demand and sharpen marketing; it can’t manufacture newborns.

From Barron's • Mar. 30, 2026

The difference is that in prediction markets, people are wagering actual money, which tends to sharpen the mind in ways that answering a pollster’s call during dinner does not.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 20, 2026

At the mention of the word “champions,” the attentiveness of the listening students seemed to sharpen.

From "Harry Potter And The Goblet Of Fire" by J. K. Rowling