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shawm

American  
[shawm] / ʃɔm /

noun

  1. an early musical woodwind instrument with a double reed: the forerunner of the modern oboe.


shawm British  
/ ʃɔːm /

noun

  1. music a medieval form of the oboe with a conical bore and flaring bell, blown through a double reed

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of shawm

1300–50; Middle English schalme < Middle French chaume < Latin calamus stalk, reed < Greek kálamos reed; replacing Middle English schallemele < Middle French chalemel ( see chalumeau)

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Come hear the sackbut, shawm and Medici Philharmonic The period before Bach was long the Atlantis of musical history: an entire realm sunk into oblivion, remembered only in legend.

From Time Magazine Archive

One special find: a shawm, the 16th century forerunner of the oboe.

From Time Magazine Archive

As for "The Old Castle," it sounds like a caravan of balalaika players pursuing an Arabian shawm virtuoso.

From Time Magazine Archive

Moreover, fumed G.B.S., there was no such word as "shawm."

From Time Magazine Archive

The shawm was the earliest one of its kind ever discovered and had an extra hole for the thumb, giving it a wider musical range than later models.

From "Shipwrecked!" by Martin W. Sandler

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