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  • shiva
    shiva
    noun
    the traditional seven-day period of mourning observed by Jews immediately following the funeral of a parent, sibling, child, or spouse.
  • Shiva
    Shiva
    noun
    “the Destroyer,” the third member of the Trimurti, along with Brahma the Creator and Vishnu the Preserver.

shiva

1 American  
[shiv-uh] / ˈʃɪv ə /
Also shibah or shivah

noun

  1. the traditional seven-day period of mourning observed by Jews immediately following the funeral of a parent, sibling, child, or spouse.


idioms

  1. sit shiva, to observe this period.

Shiva 2 American  
[shee-vuh] / ˈʃi və /
Also Siva

noun

Hinduism.
  1. “the Destroyer,” the third member of the Trimurti, along with Brahma the Creator and Vishnu the Preserver.


Shiva British  
/ ˈʃiːvə, ˈʃɪvə /

noun

  1. a variant spelling of Siva

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of shiva1

First recorded in 1890–95; from Ashkenazi pronunciation of Hebrew shibhʿāh “seven”

Origin of Shiva2

From Sanskrit: literally, “the auspicious”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

In Jewish religion, to begin the ritual mourning period, called shiva, a body needs to be buried first.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 14, 2025

And in some ways, we are still in shiva now, but not so intensively.

From Slate Aug. 7, 2025

But for some reason, I needed that validated, and the shiva validated it.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 17, 2024

All are brought together, at the deceased patriarch’s request, to sit shiva for a backbreaking seven days.

From New York Times Feb. 29, 2024

Their dark slate roofs and tall hedges gave the buildings an atmosphere of solemn dignity, like matrons sitting shiva.

From "The City Beautiful" by Aden Polydoros

In an 1803 etching and aquatint with watercolor by Thomas Daniell, we see Gangaram absorbed in sketching wall reliefs of Shiva and Parvati from a rock-cut cave at Ellora.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 3, 2026

"The only common feeling these days is uncertainty about what lies ahead and what the outcome will be" of this war, 31-year-old Tehran resident Shiva told AFP.

From Barron's Mar. 22, 2026

At its heart was a 12ft tall emblem of the Hindu god Shiva, sheathed in gold encrusted with rubies and pearls.

From BBC Jan. 17, 2025

Aloo Kumar, 55, wanted to express her gratitude to Lord Shiva, one of Hinduism’s three most important deities.

From Seattle Times Apr. 27, 2024

On the television set is a brass statue of Shiva as Nataraja, the cosmic lord of the dance, who controls the motions of the universe and the flow of time.

From "Life of Pi" by Yann Martel

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