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Synonyms

shrub

1 American  
[shruhb] / ʃrʌb /

noun

  1. a woody plant smaller than a tree, usually having multiple permanent stems branching from or near the ground.


shrub 2 American  
[shruhb] / ʃrʌb /

noun

  1. any of various acidulated beverages made from the juice of fruit, sugar, and other ingredients, often including alcohol.


shrub 1 British  
/ ʃrʌb /

noun

  1. a woody perennial plant, smaller than a tree, with several major branches arising from near the base of the main stem

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

shrub 2 British  
/ ʃrʌb /

noun

  1. a mixed drink of rum, fruit juice, sugar, and spice

  2. mixed fruit juice, sugar, and spice made commercially to be mixed with rum or other spirits

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

shrub Scientific  
/ shrŭb /
  1. A woody plant that is smaller than a tree, usually having several stems rather than a single trunk; a bush.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of shrub1

before 1000; Middle English shrubbe, Old English scrybb brushwood; cognate with dialectal Danish skrub

Origin of shrub2

1740–50; < Arabic, metathetic variant of shurb drink; see sherbet

Explanation

A shrub is a short, tree-like plant with many stems or branches. If you want to tastefully spruce up your front yard, you might plant a flowering shrub or two — or maybe you're the type who would prefer some plastic garden gnomes. Shrubs are similar to trees with two exceptions: they are shorter and have more individual stems, rather than a wide, thick trunk. Some plants, like a hazelnut, can grow into either a shrub or a tree. You can also call a shrub a bush. The origin of shrub is a bit uncertain, but some experts believe it shares a Scandinavian root with the Norwegian skrubba, "dwarf tree."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing shrub

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Rhododendron is a non-native shrub which was introduced to gardens as an ornamental plant by the Victorians.

From BBC May 21, 2026

Ptilotus senarius is a delicate shrub with purple pink flowers that resemble small feathered fireworks.

From Science Daily May 18, 2026

A hawthorn is a shrub, often used in hedges, whose sharp thorns catch on intruders’ clothes or skin.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 21, 2026

A “We Love Altadena” sign hangs from a shrub on Christmas Tree Lane.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 17, 2026

He was staring at a shrub of silver-veined leaves clustered near the roots of a nearby tree.

From "Beasts of Prey" by Ayana Gray

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