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shunto

American  
[shoon-toh] / ˈʃʊn toʊ /

noun

  1. the annual sessions of collective bargaining for wage increases sought by Japanese labor unions each spring.


Etymology

Origin of shunto

< Japanese shuntō literally, spring struggle < Middle Chinese, equivalent to Chinese chūn spring + dòu struggle

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Most workers sit outside the scope of shunto altogether, said Stefan Angrick at Moody’s Analytics, while firms often claw back headline increases by trimming bonuses.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Mar. 31, 2026

Bank of Japan Gov. Kazuo Ueda is closely watching Japan’s annual spring negotiations, known as shunto, to confirm that wage growth is keeping pace with prices.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Mar. 23, 2026

“If the bank misses the opportunity again in January, the rate-hike decision will have to be made based on the results of next year’s shunto wage negotiations,” Nakayama said.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 6, 2025

By the time the BOJ holds its April meeting, big firms would have agreed with unions on next year's annual pay in "shunto" spring wage negotiations.

From Reuters ● Jan. 18, 2023

Many in the BOJ also prefer to look at the outcome of the wage talks, called "shunto", in determining how quickly the central bank can phase out stimulus, they say.

From Reuters ● Dec. 15, 2022

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