shy

¹

[shahy]

adjective

shyer, shier, shyest, shiest. 

1. bashful; retiring.

   Antonyms: forward

2. easily frightened away; timid.

   Antonyms: trusting

3. suspicious, distrustful, or wary (often used in combination): The studio made a huge mistake when they cast a horse-shy actor in the cowboy role.

   I am a bit shy of that sort of person.

   The studio made a huge mistake when they cast a horse-shy actor in the cowboy role.

   This particular inventor was known to be media-shy.

4. reluctant.

   She’s never been shy about asking to speak to the manager when she’s unhappy with customer service.

   Synonyms: chary, cautious, heedful
   Antonyms: willing, inclined, disposed

5. deficient.

   shy of funds.

6. short of a full amount or number; scant: He's pretty tall—just an inch shy of six feet.

   We're still a few dollars shy of our goal.

   He's pretty tall—just an inch shy of six feet.

7. (in poker) indebted to the pot.

8. not bearing or breeding freely, as plants or animals.

verb (used without object)

shied, shying 

1. (especially of a horse) to start back or aside, as in fear.

2. to draw back; recoil.

   Synonyms: shrink
   Antonyms: advance

noun

plural

shies 

1. a sudden start aside, as in fear.

shy

²

[shahy]

verb (used with or without object)

shied, shying 

1. to throw with a swift, sudden movement.

   to shy a stone.

   Synonyms: flip, cast, fling, pitch, toss

noun

plural

shies 

1. a quick, sudden throw.

2. Informal.

   1. a gibe or sneer.

   2. a try.

shy

¹

/ ʃaɪ /

adjective

1. not at ease in the company of others

2. easily frightened; timid

3. (often foll by of) watchful or wary

4. poker (of a player) without enough money to back his bet

5. (of plants and animals) not breeding or producing offspring freely

6. informal,  (foll by of) short (of)

7. (in combination) showing reluctance or disinclination

   workshy

verb

1. to move suddenly, as from fear

   the horse shied at the snake in the road

2. to draw back; recoil

noun

1. a sudden movement, as from fear

shy

²

/ ʃaɪ /

verb

1. to throw (something) with a sideways motion

noun

1. a quick throw

2. informal,  a gibe

3. informal,  an attempt; experiment

4. short for cockshy

Other Word Forms

• shyer noun
• shyly adverb
• shyness noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of shy¹

First recorded before 1000; Middle English (adjective) schei, sheu, sheouh “easily startled,” Old English scēoh “timid, fearful, shy”; cognate with Middle High German schiech; akin to Dutch schuw, German scheu; eschew

Origin of shy²

First recorded in 1780–90; origin uncertain

Word History and Origins

Origin of shy¹

Old English sceoh; related to Old High German sciuhen to frighten away, Dutch schuw shy, Swedish skygg

Origin of shy²

C18: of Germanic origin; compare Old High German sciuhen to make timid, Middle Dutch schüchteren to chase away

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. fight shy of, to keep away from; avoid.

   She fought shy of making the final decision.

More idioms and phrases containing shy

• bricks shy of a load
• fight shy of
• once bitten, twice shy

Synonym Study

Shy, bashful, diffident imply a manner that shows discomfort or lack of confidence in association with others. Shy implies a constitutional shrinking from contact or close association with others, together with a wish to escape notice: shy and retiring. Bashful suggests timidity about meeting others, and trepidation and awkward behavior when brought into prominence or notice: a bashful child. Diffident emphasizes self-distrust, fear of censure, failure, etc., and a hesitant, tentative manner as a consequence: a diffident approach to a touchy subject.

Example Sentences

The Panthers, who defeated the Edmonton Oilers 5-1 in Tuesday’s Game 6 to repeat as champions, don’t exactly shy away from their scrappy reputation.

Read more on Wall Street Journal

Often described as shy by those who work with him, he rarely sits for interviews and declined to speak for this article.

Read more on Wall Street Journal

Pew Research Center defines “middle class” as those earning from two-thirds to double the median household income, which is currently just shy of $81,000 a year, according to federal data.

Read more on Wall Street Journal

"They have never shied away from debate, they have never shied away from robust engagement, they have never shied away from being held to account," he said.

Read more on BBC

Chang recalled Rinderknecht as quiet and shy, and said he lived there for about two years.

Read more on Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• afraid 
• apprehensive 
• bashful 
• cautious 
• circumspect 
• coy 
• demure 
• diffident 
• fearful 
• hesitant 
• humble 
• introverted www.thesaurus.com
• modest 
• nervous 
• reluctant 
• reticent 
• self-effacing 
• sheepish 
• suspicious 
• timid