siege

[seej]

noun

1. the act or process of surrounding and attacking a fortified place in such a way as to isolate it from help and supplies, for the purpose of lessening the resistance of the defenders and thereby making capture possible.

2. any prolonged or persistent effort to overcome resistance.

3. a series of illnesses, troubles, or annoyances besetting a person or group.

   a siege of head colds.

4. a prolonged period of trouble or annoyance.

5. Ornithology.,  Also

   1. a flock of herons.

   2. the station of a heron at prey.

6. the shelf or floor of a glassmaking furnace on which the glass pots are set.

7. Obsolete.

   1. a seat, especially one used by a person of distinction, as a throne.

   2. station as to rank or class.

verb (used with object)

sieged, sieging 

1. to assail or assault; besiege.

siege

/ siːdʒ /

noun

1. 1. the offensive operations carried out to capture a fortified place by surrounding it, severing its communications and supply lines, and deploying weapons against it

   2. ( as modifier )

      siege warfare

2. a persistent attempt to gain something

3. a long tedious period, as of illness, etc

4. obsolete,  a seat or throne

5. to besiege

verb

1. (tr) to besiege or assail

Other Word Forms

• siegeable adjective
• unsieged adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of siege¹

First recorded in 1175–1225; (noun) Middle English sege, from Old French: “seat,” noun derivative of siegier, from unattested Vulgar Latin sedicāre “to set,” derivative of Latin sedēre “to sit” ( sit ¹ ); (verb) Middle English segen, derivative of the noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of siege¹

C13: from Old French sege a seat, from Vulgar Latin sēdicāre (unattested) to sit down, from Latin sedēre

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. lay siege to, to besiege.

   The army laid siege to the city for over a month.

Synonym Study

Siege, blockade are terms for prevention of free movement to or from a place during wartime. Siege implies surrounding a city and cutting off its communications, and usually includes direct assaults on its defenses. Blockade is applied more often to naval operations that block all commerce, especially to cut off food and other supplies from defenders.

Example Sentences

The White House has said the ICE facility is “under siege.”

Read more on Wall Street Journal

At least 13 people have been killed after an attack on one of the last remaining hospitals in el-Fasher, a Sudanese city trapped under siege.

Read more on BBC

Israel’s two-year-long siege on the strip of land has killed more than 60,000 people, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health.

Read more on Los Angeles Times

It said the goal of the flotilla was to "break the illegal siege on Gaza by sea, open a humanitarian corridor, and end the ongoing genocide of the Palestinian people".

Read more on BBC

The push for the peace plan comes as Israel is carrying out an offensive in Gaza City, with Israel's defence minister saying earlier this week that Israeli forces were "tightening the siege" around the city.

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Related Words

• barricade 
• closure 
• encirclement www.thesaurus.com
• restriction 
• roadblock 
• stoppage