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silhouette

American  
[sil-oo-et] / ˌsɪl uˈɛt /

noun

  1. a two-dimensional representation of the outline of an object, as a cutout or configurational drawing, uniformly filled in with black, especially a black-paper, miniature cutout of the outlines of a person's face in profile.

  2. the outline or general shape of something.

    the slim silhouette of a skyscraper.

  3. a dark image outlined against a lighter background.


verb (used with object)

silhouetted, silhouetting
  1. to show in or as if in a silhouette.

  2. Printing. to remove the background details from (a halftone cut) so as to produce an outline effect.

silhouette British  
/ ˌsɪluːˈɛt /

noun

  1. the outline of a solid figure as cast by its shadow

  2. an outline drawing filled in with black, often a profile portrait cut out of black paper and mounted on a light ground

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to cause to appear in silhouette

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of silhouette

First recorded in 1790–1800; from French à la silhouette, after Etienne de Silhouette (1709–67), French finance minister; the surname Silhouette is ultimately from Basque Zilhoeta, from zilo, zilho, zulo “hole” + -eta, toponymic suffix

Explanation

A silhouette is dark shadow, like a silhouette of a person standing under a street lamp, or a drawing that shows only the shape of an object. A silhouette, pronounced "sil-ooh-ET," can be mysterious. After all, you can only see the shape of the person or object. So, it's fitting that the word's origin is a little mysterious, too. It was coined for Etienne de Silhouette, a French finance minister. One theory is that Silhouette decorated his chateau with the kind of dark outline drawings that now bear his name.

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Vocabulary lists containing silhouette

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

While keeping the same basic silhouette, subsequent models had greater power and came in a variety of colors.

From Barron's • May 21, 2026

Even under a beaming sun, the ruins, aproned by the graveyard of the nearby Norman church of St. Mary’s, carve a formidable black silhouette against the sky.

From Los Angeles Times • May 14, 2026

These sunglasses from Ray-Ban and Ferrari are a bolder, thick-framed take on a classic silhouette.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 28, 2026

"The munition depicted in the video appears to be twice as long, consistent with the dimensions and silhouette of an Iranian Hoveyzeh cruise missile," Capt Hawkins said.

From BBC • Apr. 3, 2026

There’s even an arrow with the silhouette of a hiker.

From "Clairboyance" by Kristiana Kahakauwila

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