simulacrum

American  

[sim-yuh-lay-kruhm] / ˌsɪm jəˈleɪ krəm /

noun

• simulacra
  plural

1. a slight, unreal, or superficial likeness or semblance.

2. an effigy, image, or representation.

   a simulacrum of Aphrodite.

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simulacrum British  

/ ˌsɪmjʊˈleɪkrəm /

noun

1. any image or representation of something

2. a slight, unreal, or vague semblance of something; superficial likeness

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Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

• simulacra
  plural

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Etymology

Origin of simulacrum

First recorded in 1590–1600; from Latin simulācrum “likeness, image,” equivalent to simulā(re) “to pretend, imitate” + -crum instrumental suffix; see origin at simulate

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Explanation

A simulacrum is a fake version of something real. A wax museum is full of simulacrums of famous people. Simulacrum comes from the Latin word simulare meaning "to make like" and is related to words like simulate (to imitate) and similarity. A simulacrum might look like a person, but it's usually a sculpture. Also, a simulacrum can be a representation that's not very good. If you say, "This video game is only a simulacrum of playing football!" that means it does a poor job of copying the game.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

simulacrum simulacra

The risks would be far greater if the interactions were taking place outside of a clinical setting, or for “re-animation” technologies like griefbots, which offer a simulacrum of speaking to a deceased loved one.

From Slate ● Dec. 18, 2025

Having spent hours flying over its virtual simulacrum, I knew the place well.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 17, 2025

Apparently, a lot of folks feel seeing people in the real world is too taxing, and it's easier to refract your urge for connection to an app that offers only an inch-deep simulacrum.

From Salon ● Jan. 19, 2025

Akhtar clearly wants us to struggle to distinguish between reality and its AI-generated simulacrum.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 30, 2024

He pushes me casually to the side, holding the scim to the simulacrum.

From "An Ember in the Ashes" by Sabaa Tahir

But Rollins remained dismissive of the band, telling the New York Times decades later that he regarded the Stones’ music as a flimsy simulacra of work by Black artists.

From The Wall Street Journal ● May 26, 2026

She added, “We’ve reached a saturation point with retail simulacra: Everything is a copy of a copy, and even things that started in Copenhagen are now at Wayfair.”

From Seattle Times ● Sep. 21, 2023

Italian semiotician and author Umberto Eco said as much in his seminal Il costume di casa, or "Faith in Fakes," in which he attempted to unfurl "America's obsession with simulacra and counterfeit reality."

From Salon ● Jul. 10, 2023

Philosopher John Searle made a fairly convincing argument that mere simulacra of understanding language can exist without real comprehension.

From Slate ● Dec. 13, 2022

The plurima simulacra of the Gaulish Mercury may have been boundary stones like those dedicated to Mercury or Hermes among the Romans and Greeks.

From The Religion of the Ancient Celts by J. A. MacCulloch

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