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slavish

American  
[sley-vish] / ˈsleɪ vɪʃ /

adjective

  1. of or befitting a slave.

    slavish subjection.

  2. being or resembling a slave; abjectly submissive.

    He was slavish in his obedience.

    Synonyms:
    sycophantic
    Antonyms:
    independent
  3. base; mean; ignoble.

    slavish fears.

    Antonyms:
    exalted
  4. deliberately imitative; lacking originality.

    a slavish reproduction.


slavish British  
/ ˈsleɪvɪʃ /

adjective

  1. of or befitting a slave

  2. being or resembling a slave; servile

  3. unoriginal; imitative

  4. archaic ignoble

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See servile.

Other Word Forms

  • overslavish adjective
  • overslavishly adverb
  • overslavishness noun
  • slavishly adverb
  • slavishness noun

Etymology

Origin of slavish

First recorded in 1555–65; slave + -ish 1

Explanation

Someone who's slavish is either overly meek and obedient or copies someone else instead of thinking for themselves. If you write your story in the style of Ernest Hemingway, your English teacher may accuse you of slavish imitation. In a dictatorship, rulers may expect citizens to be slavish, but in a democracy, no one should have to treat leaders in a slavish way. This meaning of slavish is the original 16th century one, from slave, "person who is the property of another person." The "servilely imitative, lacking originality or independence" meaning of slavish came later, around 1750.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing slavish

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Self-proclaimed experts usually attract trouble through hubris, though I’ve seen bank traders and hedge fund managers annihilate themselves with slavish beliefs in trading ranges.

From Barron's • Jan. 14, 2026

Kay wants to punish Michael for his treatment of her, for his casual cruelty, for his slavish devotion to a monstrous profession.

From The Wall Street Journal • Oct. 13, 2025

Does Moretti start knocking off Ariel’s colleagues because they’re too obsequious or not slavish enough?

From Los Angeles Times • Feb. 2, 2025

The police department’s slavish interpretation of the law may be due to a report, issued a month before Mobarak’s death, faulting them for routinely violating young people’s rights.

From Seattle Times • Mar. 15, 2024

“A slavish concern for the composition of words is the sign of a bankrupt intellect,” roared the Humbug, waving his cane furiously.

From "The Phantom Tollbooth" by Norton Juster