Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

smock

American  
[smok] / smɒk /

noun

  • smocks
    plural
  1. a loose, lightweight overgarment worn to protect the clothing while working.


verb (used with object)

  • smocks,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • smocked,
    past participle,  past
  • smocking
    present participle
  1. to clothe in a smock.

  2. to draw (a fabric) by needlework into a honeycomb pattern with diamond-shaped recesses.

smock British  
/ smɒk /

noun

  1. any loose protective garment, worn by artists, laboratory technicians, etc

  2. a woman's loose blouse-like garment, reaching to below the waist, worn over slacks, etc

  3. Also called: smock frock.  a loose protective overgarment decorated with smocking, worn formerly esp by farm workers

  4. archaic a woman's loose undergarment, worn from the 16th to the 18th centuries

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to ornament (a garment) with smocking

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of smock

before 1000; Middle English (noun), Old English smocc; originally name for a garment with a hole for the head; compare Old Norse smjūga to put on (a garment) over the head

Explanation

A smock is a piece of clothing that's worn to protect the clothes it covers, like an artist's smock or an old-fashioned shepherd's smock. When you wear a smock, you put on a loose, protective garment that resembles an apron with sleeves. When you smock, however, you use a special sewing technique that makes small, decorative pleats or gathers. The Old English root of smock is smoc, "loose-fitting woman's undergarment," which is probably related to the Old English smūgan, "to creep," and the Old Norse smjúga, "to put on or creep into a garment."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing smock

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Get them a gift that matches their path: from a foam roller for the wellness coach to a stylish smock for the aspiring pop-up chef.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 28, 2026

"Unlike kente, which is largely ceremonial, the smock is everyday wear," he said, referring to another form of traditional Ghanian dress worn during major celebrations.

From Barron's Feb. 13, 2026

President Mahama also suggested exporting the smock in bulk to Zambia.

From BBC Feb. 11, 2026

There, finally, on the other side of the plexiglass, sat Khalil, swimming in a large blue smock.

From Slate May 2, 2025

The best reason has to do with a man in a white smock who once spent the night in a closet.

From "The Mona Lisa Vanishes" by Nicholas Day

Ghanaians have rushed to defend their colourful handwoven "fugu" smocks after President John Mahama's wearing of the loose-fitting traditional garment on a recent state visit to Zambia caused an online storm.

From Barron's Feb. 13, 2026

Until the 1960s smocks were generally worn at school to protect children's clothes from ink stains.

From BBC Jan. 12, 2023

Everything such as smocks, paint, brushes and canvases will be provided.

From Seattle Times Jun. 16, 2022

We stood at the door, wearing terry-cloth smocks and spa-issued mittens, as Jack explained the process.

From New York Times Oct. 12, 2021

The footsteps were from a crew of workmen—the men who were supposed to be in white smocks.

From "The Mona Lisa Vanishes" by Nicholas Day

It’s a place where people pause to chat up strangers on oak-and-magnolia-draped streets, a place where boutiques sell smocked baby dresses and shirts with phrases such as “Pearls Are Always Appropriate.”

From Slate May 4, 2026

Women similarly wore tiny smocked dresses over bloomers, which men in turn wore over ripped jeans.

From Seattle Times Jan. 14, 2020

The iconic Herrera white shirt is rewritten in a myriad of ways: cropped, ruched, smocked, sleeveless.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 6, 2018

Three of Graham’s young grandchildren, two polite sandy-haired girls in smocked sundresses and a boy in a blue blazer, stood by large coolers of water and iced tea, filling glasses.

From The New Yorker Sep. 11, 2018

She smocked the yoke into tiny crisscrossing puckers, then shirred the rest of the bodice.

From "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" by Maya Angelou

Even down to the shape of this smocking and the crystal application and then the dégradé within the cape.

From New York Times Nov. 13, 2021

Cillizza, Tribe and Karem were not alone among celebrities who jumped on the "smocking gun" bandwagon, with most leaning toward Cillizza's humorous tone.

From Salon Dec. 10, 2018

The latest misspelling came on Wednesday when Trump tried to quote a guest on Fox News, only to type smocking gun when he should have written smoking gun.

From Slate Aug. 2, 2018

I counted at least six different needlework techniques—including smocking, pin pleats, and rosettes—that descended from puffed shoulder to netting-frilled wrist.

From The New Yorker Sep. 12, 2016

And the clothes he would make for her—pink crêpe de Chine frocks with dainty smocking at the yoke and sleeves.

From "The Heart is a Lonely Hunter" by Carson McCullers

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Join 12,000,000 vocabulary learners

Start learning new words today on VocabTrainer.
You'll remember them forever.

Start training