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Synonyms

sniff

American  
[snif] / snɪf /

verb (used without object)

  1. to draw air through the nose in short, audible inhalations.

  2. to clear the nose by so doing; sniffle.

  3. to smell by short inhalations.

  4. to show disdain, contempt, etc., by or as by sniffing.


verb (used with object)

  1. to perceive by or as by smelling.

    to sniff a scandal.

  2. to inhale through the nose.

    to sniff the air.

noun

  1. an act of sniffing; a single, short, audible inhalation.

  2. the sound made by such an act.

  3. a scent or odor perceived.

    a sniff of perfume.

sniff British  
/ snɪf /

verb

  1. to inhale through the nose, usually in short rapid audible inspirations, as for the purpose of identifying a scent, for clearing a congested nasal passage, or for taking a drug or intoxicating fumes

  2. to perceive or attempt to perceive (a smell) by inhaling through the nose

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the act or sound of sniffing

  2. a smell perceived by sniffing, esp a faint scent

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • sniffing noun
  • sniffingly adverb

Etymology

Origin of sniff

1300–50; Middle English; back formation from snivel

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

This is the evidence Robinson believes can be England's X-factor at the World Cup, irrespective of those "purists" who may sniff at such an approach.

From BBC • Mar. 27, 2026

Having failed to even reach the playoffs for the past three years, nobody in September gave new head coach Mike Vrabel and his team a sniff of winning what would be a record-breaking seventh title.

From Barron's • Feb. 3, 2026

Rampling crackles as a matriarch who can sniff out her kids’ lies and insecurities but has the good manners not to say anything.

From Los Angeles Times • Dec. 24, 2025

In some cases, the officers are meant to sniff out any scent of treason or collaboration.

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 22, 2025

Every time he put his head down to sniff something, another scent captured his attention.

From "Mystery Map (The Hardy Boys: Secret Files, #3)" by Franklin W. Dixon