Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

so-called

American  
[soh-kawld] / ˈsoʊˈkɔld /

adjective

  1. called or designated thus.

    the so-called Southern bloc.

  2. incorrectly called or styled thus.

    so-called intellectuals.


so-called British  

adjective

    1. (prenominal) designated or styled by the name or word mentioned, esp (in the speaker's opinion) incorrectly

      a so-called genius

    2. ( also used parenthetically after a noun )

      these experts, so-called, are no help

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of so-called

First recorded in 1650–60

Explanation

When you say someone is a so-called pacifist, you are suggesting that they are a pacifist in name only. While they are busy making everyone talk about how peaceful they are, chances are they're also bombing villages to dust. Using the word so-called is a great way to point out systemic hypocrisy and is a much-beloved tool of street preachers and conspiracy cranks the world over. They might talk about our so-called democracy being in fact a sham, and our so-called democratic elections being rigged by forces beyond our control.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing so-called

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

To study the process, researchers built so-called "nanocolonies," small experimental systems designed to reproduce key functions inside a hive.

From Science Daily Aug. 22, 2026

So far, the US only has one rare earths mine, in Mountain Pass, California, which primarily yields so-called "light" elements.

From Barron's Aug. 22, 2026

The so-called Big Freeze of winter 2009/2010 was, at the time, the coldest in three decades - and this coincided with an El Niño.

From BBC Aug. 21, 2026

Wright said that the so-called SaaSpocalypse narratives never actually materialized in business.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 21, 2026

The story ran across the country, “Kate Fox Jencken … intends to co-operate with her sister—Margaretta Fox Kane—in her proposed exposé of the fraudulent methods of so-called spiritualism.”

From "American Spirits" by Barb Rosenstock

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Join 12,000,000 vocabulary learners

Start learning new words today on VocabTrainer.
You'll remember them forever.

Start training