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Synonyms

so-called

American  
[soh-kawld] / ˈsoʊˈkɔld /

adjective

  1. called or designated thus.

    the so-called Southern bloc.

  2. incorrectly called or styled thus.

    so-called intellectuals.


so-called British  

adjective

    1. (prenominal) designated or styled by the name or word mentioned, esp (in the speaker's opinion) incorrectly

      a so-called genius

    2. ( also used parenthetically after a noun )

      these experts, so-called, are no help

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of so-called

First recorded in 1650–60

Explanation

When you say someone is a so-called pacifist, you are suggesting that they are a pacifist in name only. While they are busy making everyone talk about how peaceful they are, chances are they're also bombing villages to dust. Using the word so-called is a great way to point out systemic hypocrisy and is a much-beloved tool of street preachers and conspiracy cranks the world over. They might talk about our so-called democracy being in fact a sham, and our so-called democratic elections being rigged by forces beyond our control.

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Vocabulary lists containing so-called

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Last year, the agency allowed Boeing to resume issuing some so-called airworthiness certificates for the jets.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jul. 9, 2026

A large proportion of the savings will also fall on the government's so-called multidisciplinary research facilities used by researchers across the UK to answer basic scientific questions.

From BBC • Jul. 9, 2026

Several years ago, he railed against so-called “junk fees” on bills, suing dozens of San Francisco businesses in 2024 over hidden surcharges.

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 8, 2026

When converted to purchasing-power, constant-dollar or so-called real returns, that $10,000 has grown to $32,200, according to Portfolio Visualizer.

From MarketWatch • Jul. 8, 2026

This summer she made a big deal of taking me shopping at Walgreens because Roli made repeated complaints about my so-called bromhidrosis.

From "Merci Suárez Changes Gears" by Meg Medina

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