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Synonyms

so-called

American  
[soh-kawld] / ˈsoʊˈkɔld /

adjective

  1. called or designated thus.

    the so-called Southern bloc.

  2. incorrectly called or styled thus.

    so-called intellectuals.


so-called British  

adjective

    1. (prenominal) designated or styled by the name or word mentioned, esp (in the speaker's opinion) incorrectly

      a so-called genius

    2. ( also used parenthetically after a noun )

      these experts, so-called, are no help

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of so-called

First recorded in 1650–60

Explanation

When you say someone is a so-called pacifist, you are suggesting that they are a pacifist in name only. While they are busy making everyone talk about how peaceful they are, chances are they're also bombing villages to dust. Using the word so-called is a great way to point out systemic hypocrisy and is a much-beloved tool of street preachers and conspiracy cranks the world over. They might talk about our so-called democracy being in fact a sham, and our so-called democratic elections being rigged by forces beyond our control.

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Vocabulary lists containing so-called

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Ghanaian authorities have arrested seven people for allegedly using banknotes to make so-called "money bouquets" and decorate cakes.

From BBC ● Oct. 6, 2026

The uncapped credit would cover labor expenses for production crews as well as so-called above-the-line costs, such as salaries for actors and writers.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 6, 2026

In fact, the so-called Roberts Court, named by tradition after the chief justice, is a misnomer.

From Salon ● Oct. 6, 2026

A 150-day statute of limitations would apply to challenging so-called biological opinions, which review project impact on species and habitats.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 5, 2026

In 1963 a mathematician, Paul Cohen, proved that this puzzle, the so-called continuum hypothesis, was neither provable nor disprovable, thanks to Gödel’s incompleteness theorem.

From "Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea" by Charles Seife

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