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Synonyms

sod

1 American  
[sod] / sɒd /

noun

  1. a section cut or torn from the surface of grassland, containing the matted roots of grass.

  2. the surface of the ground, especially when covered with grass; turf; sward.


verb (used with object)

sodded, sodding
  1. to cover with sods or sod.

sod 2 American  
[sod] / sɒd /

verb

Archaic.
  1. simple past tense of seethe.


sod 3 American  
[sod] / sɒd /

noun

Chiefly British Slang: Vulgar.
  1. a chap; fellow; guy.

    You almost feel sorry for the poor sod.

  2. an inconsequential, annoying, or unpleasant person.

  3. Older Use. a gay man.


verb (used with object)

Chiefly British Slang: Vulgar.
sodded, sodding
  1. to damn.

    Sod the bloody bastard!

verb phrase

  1. sod off to leave (usually as an imperative).

    Why don't you just sod off!

sod 1 British  
/ sɒd /

noun

  1. a person considered to be obnoxious

  2. a jocular word for a person

    the poor sod hasn't been out for weeks

  3. slang nothing

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

interjection

  1. a strong exclamation of annoyance

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
sod 2 British  
/ sɒd /

noun

  1. a piece of grass-covered surface soil held together by the roots of the grass; turf

  2. poetic the ground

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to cover with sods

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of sod1

First recorded in 1475–1525; late Middle English sod(de), from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German sode “turf”

Origin of sod3

First recorded in 1810–15; by shortening of sodomite ( def. )

Explanation

Sod is grass and the layer of soil that's just below it. When you step onto a grassy soccer field, your cleats will sink into the sod. You can also call sod "turf." A green, grassy lawn is covered with sod, and if you plant a yard with brand new sod, you sod it. Experts know that sod comes either from a Middle Dutch or Middle Low German root, but beyond that it's a bit of a mystery. Some guesses connect it to sog, from the idea of wet sod saturated with water—or soggy sod.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing sod

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

In “Grass Breathing,” Mendieta, hidden beneath squares of sod, uses her own respiration to animate the earth above.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 15, 2026

For this enormous game, new grass was specially sourced from a nearby sod farm.

From Barron's Feb. 7, 2026

Mr Williams said: "I'm just a stubborn old sod and I'm not going to give in. I would appreciate it if anybody said to me 'you were right and we were wrong'."

From BBC Jun. 1, 2025

USC’s new baseball stadium isn’t slated to open to the public until early 2026, but the Trojans began practicing here on the field in February, as soon as the sod had set.

From Los Angeles Times May 22, 2025

He could smell the fertilized sod of the golf course.

From "Hoot" by Carl Hiaasen

On the exterior, the houses have raised panel shutters, a concrete walkway, an asphalt driveway, fully sodded front, side and rear yards, vinyl siding and a 30-year warranty on the roof shingles.

From Washington Post Jan. 27, 2020

Last year’s winners included an in-ground pool that had been filled with soil and sodded with grass to hide its existence.

From New York Times Mar. 24, 2017

They're measuring yardages from various positions on the freshly re-graded and sodded teeing area, which is almost as big as our entire golf course:

From Golf Digest Jul. 9, 2016

It was then sodded for a third time in four months before the start of the regular season in an effort to find the right grass and soil combination that would stay rooted.

From Washington Times Aug. 2, 2015

The wheels of heavily loaded wagons sank deep into the mud and left gaping lacerations, adding to the list of wounds to be filled, smoothed, and sodded.

From "The Devil in the White City" by Erik Larson

“Yeah, it seems trivial to have members of the National Guard, you know, sodding the National Mall. But you also have to look at this in context,” she said.

From Slate Aug. 29, 2025

Michael described himself as a "very awkward, slightly porky, very strange-looking bloke" who walked into his first day of school with a mop of curly hair and wearing "sodding great big window-frame glasses."

From Salon Jul. 6, 2023

It’s considered a nuisance or a weed when it pops up in luscious suburban lawns, long the bane of gardeners and homeowners sodding, sprinkling and nurturing the greenest of grasses.

From New York Times Jul. 20, 2018

“We worked on several projects that were funded by Publix, including an herb/vegetable garden for the culinary program, beautification of common grounds and sodding, and landscaping a new yoga/meditation area for the students,” she said.

From Washington Times Jun. 6, 2018

“This path must be laid out like a sodding maze,” said Alice.

From "The Book of Dust: La Belle Sauvage" by Philip Pullman

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