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Synonyms

solemn

American  
[sol-uhm] / ˈsɒl əm /

adjective

  1. grave, sober, or mirthless, as a person, the face, speech, tone, or mood.

    solemn remarks.

    Synonyms:
    serious, unsmiling
    Antonyms:
    humorous
  2. gravely or somberly impressive; causing serious thoughts or a grave mood.

    solemn music.

    Synonyms:
    stately, imposing, august
    Antonyms:
    trivial
  3. serious or earnest.

    solemn assurances.

  4. characterized by dignified or serious formality, as proceedings; of a formal or ceremonious character.

    a solemn occasion.

    Synonyms:
    ceremonial, ritual
  5. made in due legal or other express form, as a declaration or agreement.

    a solemn oath.

  6. marked or observed with religious rites; having a religious character.

    a solemn holy day.

    Synonyms:
    sacred, devotional
  7. uttered, prescribed, or made according to religious forms.

    a solemn ban on sacrifice.


solemn British  
/ ˈsɒləm /

adjective

  1. characterized or marked by seriousness or sincerity

    a solemn vow

  2. characterized by pomp, ceremony, or formality

  3. serious, glum, or pompous

  4. inspiring awe

    a solemn occasion

  5. performed with religious ceremony

  6. gloomy or sombre

    solemn colours

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See grave 2.

Other Word Forms

  • oversolemn adjective
  • oversolemnness noun
  • semisolemn adjective
  • semisolemnness noun
  • solemnly adverb
  • solemnness noun
  • supersolemn adjective
  • supersolemnness noun
  • unsolemn adjective
  • unsolemnness noun

Etymology

Origin of solemn

First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English solem(p)ne, from Old French or directly from Late Latin sōlennis, sōlempnis, Latin sōlemnis, variant of sollemnis “consecrated, holy,” derivative of sollus “whole”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

It was a solemn, heavy moment until Duane’s expression suddenly brightened with a big smile.

From Literature

But Beethoven also questions every sentiment in the Mass. Grandeur can so suddenly turn solemn that it feels almost a ceremonial sleight of hand.

From Los Angeles Times

Mourning ceremonies—traditionally solemn events held 40 days after someone’s death—have become occasions for Iranians to celebrate the sacrifice of their loved ones and reject the Islamic Republic.

From The Wall Street Journal

Why, she asks, can’t their days be built around solemn consideration of the big questions and an effort to “make a contribution, however small”? With Gerry in the picture, this seems unlikely.

From The Wall Street Journal

But when he looked around, the faces around him were as solemn as Curtis Rathbone’s.

From Literature