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Somali

American  
[soh-mah-lee, suh-] / soʊˈmɑ li, sə- /

noun

  • Somalis,
    plural
  • Somali
    plural
  1. a member of a people speaking a Cushitic language and living primarily in Somalia, Somaliland, and adjacent regions.

  2. the Cushitic language of the Somali ethnic group.


adjective

  1. of or relating to Somalia, its people, or their language.

  2. of or relating to the Somali ethnic group or their language.

Somali British  
/ səʊˈmɑːlɪ /

noun

  1. a member of a tall dark-skinned people inhabiting Somalia

  2. the language of this people, belonging to the Cushitic subfamily of the Afro-Asiatic family of languages

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of Somalia, the Somalis, or their language

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of Somali

First recorded in 1800–10 as Samaulies (plural); from Somali Soomaali, a self-designation


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Somalia faces uncertainty regarding funding for the African Union mission, AUSSOM, which is the leading force supporting the Somali army.

From Barron's ● Oct. 15, 2026

Omar says she no longer has her birth certificate, and records with the Somali government are unsurprisingly unavailable, given the country’s decades of internal turmoil.

From Slate ● Oct. 13, 2026

The hijacked tanker was anchored near the Somali coast between the fishing towns of Xaafun and Bander Beyla.

From BBC ● Sep. 30, 2026

The small restaurant serves Somali food, and I get the same thing every time I visit: goat mendi, with fall-apart bone-in goat served over deeply seasoned rice studded with crispy bits of potato and raisins.

From Salon ● Sep. 8, 2026

Tracy joined up as well and spent time teaching English to just-arrived Somali Bantu refugees for fifteen dollars a week.

From "Outcasts United: An American Town, a Refugee Team, and One Woman's Quest to Make a Difference" by Warren St. John

He says Somalis fighting on the side of the Ethiopians were viewed as traitors for "betraying their country".

From BBC ● Jun. 6, 2026

DHS faces a new lawsuit over the apparent fast-track policy for Somalis, brought by Minnesota-based law firm Hines Immigration Law and Minneapolis-based group Advocates for Human Rights.

From Slate ● Mar. 27, 2026

The president announced the plan on a visit to the border town of Mandera, in Kenya's far north-east, which has a large population of ethnic Somalis.

From BBC ● Feb. 12, 2026

In this way, the memes and satire are likely helping young Somalis in the U.S. reaffirm their Americanness.

From Salon ● Dec. 8, 2025

Liberians, for example, often moved to Iowa; Somalis to Minneapolis or Lewiston, Maine; and Sudanese to Omaha, Nebraska, to seek out the support of communities of family, friends, and countrymen.

From "Outcasts United: An American Town, a Refugee Team, and One Woman's Quest to Make a Difference" by Warren St. John

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