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Somali

American  
[soh-mah-lee, suh-] / soʊˈmɑ li, sə- /

noun

Somalis plural
  1. a member of a people speaking a Cushitic language and living primarily in Somalia, Somaliland, and adjacent regions.

  2. the Cushitic language of the Somali ethnic group.


adjective

  1. of or relating to Somalia, its people, or their language.

  2. of or relating to the Somali ethnic group or their language.

Somali British  
/ səʊˈmɑːlɪ /

noun

  1. a member of a tall dark-skinned people inhabiting Somalia

  2. the language of this people, belonging to the Cushitic subfamily of the Afro-Asiatic family of languages

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of Somalia, the Somalis, or their language

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of Somali

First recorded in 1800–10 as Samaulies (plural); from Somali Soomaali, a self-designation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Cuban forces supported rebels in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, while troops helped Ethiopia repel a Somali invasion.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 25, 2026

Defense officials believe a Somali, Abdul Qadir Mumin, is now the group’s global leader.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 16, 2026

The US president has repeatedly highlighted a long-running scandal allegedly involving members of the Somali community in Minnesota, as well as others.

From BBC • May 7, 2026

These numbers dwarf those who are there illegally, according to Somali community leaders.

From BBC • May 7, 2026

An assemblage of agricultural tribes from the area of East Africa now comprising Tanzania, Malawi, and Mozambique, the Somali Bantu had been persecuted for more than three hundred years.

From "Outcasts United: An American Town, a Refugee Team, and One Woman's Quest to Make a Difference" by Warren St. John

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