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Somali

American  
[soh-mah-lee, suh-] / soʊˈmɑ li, sə- /

noun

  • Somalis,
    plural
  • Somali
    plural
  1. a member of a people speaking a Cushitic language and living primarily in Somalia, Somaliland, and adjacent regions.

  2. the Cushitic language of the Somali ethnic group.


adjective

  1. of or relating to Somalia, its people, or their language.

  2. of or relating to the Somali ethnic group or their language.

Somali British  
/ səʊˈmɑːlɪ /

noun

  1. a member of a tall dark-skinned people inhabiting Somalia

  2. the language of this people, belonging to the Cushitic subfamily of the Afro-Asiatic family of languages

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of Somalia, the Somalis, or their language

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of Somali

First recorded in 1800–10 as Samaulies (plural); from Somali Soomaali, a self-designation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The small restaurant serves Somali food, and I get the same thing every time I visit: goat mendi, with fall-apart bone-in goat served over deeply seasoned rice studded with crispy bits of potato and raisins.

From Salon Sep. 8, 2026

But the idea that al-Shabaab might acquire attack drones or other arms capable of striking U.S. and Somali bases from the air makes both militaries nervous.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 1, 2026

Gen. Ahmed Abdullahi Sheikh, a former commander of Somali special forces.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 1, 2026

That was followed by Somali referee Omar Artan, one of 52 officials appointed to work at the tournament, being refused entry when he arrived at Miami International Airport.

From BBC Jul. 31, 2026

There was a pair of Somali Bantu brothers, Hamdu and Jeylani Muganga, who were relentless on defense.

From "Outcasts United: An American Town, a Refugee Team, and One Woman's Quest to Make a Difference" by Warren St. John

DHS faces a new lawsuit over the apparent fast-track policy for Somalis, brought by Minnesota-based law firm Hines Immigration Law and Minneapolis-based group Advocates for Human Rights.

From Slate Mar. 27, 2026

Starting March 17, around 2,500 Somalis will lose their work authorisations and legal status, making them eligible for deportation.

From BBC Jan. 13, 2026

Somalis know the 36-year-old as Garyaqaan - a word that can be translated as "judge".

From BBC Dec. 13, 2025

Some crafted faux-biblical verses like “Whoever harms Somalis will bring harm onto himself—Genesis 67:67” and “If you bless the Somali people, God will bless you—Genesis 12:8.”

From Salon Dec. 8, 2025

To lump people as different as Zulus, Somalis, and Ibos under the single heading of “blacks” ignores the differences between them.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

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