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sorrowful

American  
[sor-uh-fuhl, sawr-] / ˈsɒr ə fəl, ˈsɔr- /

adjective

  1. full of or feeling sorrow; grieved; sad.

    Synonyms:
    unhappy
  2. showing or expressing sorrow; mournful; plaintive.

    a sorrowful song.

    Synonyms:
    melancholy
  3. involving or causing sorrow; distressing.

    a sorrowful event.

    Synonyms:
    heartbreaking, piteous

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of sorrowful

before 900; Middle English sorowful, Old English sorgful. See sorrow, -ful

Explanation

Use the adjective sorrowful to describe a sad feeling, especially when it involves grief or loss. You feel sorrowful when you lose someone you love. Sorrowful is a melancholy adjective: when your heart is broken, you are sorrowful, and when your beloved cat dies you're also sorrowful. There is a sense of permanent loss behind the word sorrowful. It comes from the sense of being "full of sorrow," and the ultimate root is the Old English word sorg, which means "grief, regret, trouble, or care."

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Vocabulary lists containing sorrowful

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

This movie’s nail-biting, sorrowful power comes from what internalized destruction looks like.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 19, 2026

And accepting that joyful sorrow and sorrowful joy are the double helix of parental DNA takes time.

From Salon • Jun. 4, 2026

As investigators continue their work, sorrowful scenes unfolded at the school as parents and relatives broke down while waiting for updates about their loved ones.

From BBC • May 29, 2026

A complex, funny, plangently sorrowful Pygmalion story is enacted between two people who are connected but also held apart by their separate histories of oppression.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 18, 2026

The days grow ever more strained and my mother’s eyes more sorrowful.

From "All Quiet on the Western Front: A Novel" by Erich Maria Remarque

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