sour

American  

[sou^uhr, sou-er] / saʊər, ˈsaʊ ər /

adjective

sourer, sourest

1. having an acid taste, resembling that of vinegar, lemon juice, etc.; tart.

   Antonyms:

   sweet

2. rendered acid or affected by fermentation; fermented.

3. producing the one of the four basic taste sensations that is not bitter, salt, or sweet.

4. characteristic of something fermented.

   a sour smell.

5. distasteful or disagreeable; unpleasant.

   Synonyms:

   unsatisfactory, subpar, suboptimal, bitter

6. below standard; poor.

   It was a sour effort all around, the kind of effort that doesn't exactly inspire confidence.

7. harsh in spirit or temper; acrimonious; disagreeable; peevish.

   Synonyms:

   severe, crabbed, petulant, cross, touchy, testy

8. Agriculture. (of soil) having excessive acidity.

9. (of gasoline or the like) contaminated by sulfur compounds.

10. Music. off-pitch; badly produced.

    a sour note.

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noun

1. something that is sour.

2. any of various cocktails consisting typically of whiskey or gin with lemon or lime juice and sugar and sometimes soda water, often garnished with a slice of orange, a maraschino cherry, or both.

3. any of various beers with a particularly acidic or tart taste, made so by acid-producing bacteria and yeast in the brew.

   Sours are a good choice to go with deep-fried bar food.

4. an acid or an acidic substance used in laundering and bleaching to neutralize alkalis and to decompose residual soap or bleach.

verb (used without object)

1. to become sour, rancid, mildewed, etc.; spoil.

   Milk sours quickly in warm weather. The laundry soured before it was ironed.

2. to become unpleasant or strained; worsen; deteriorate.

   Relations between the two countries have soured.

3. to become bitter, disillusioned, or disinterested.

   I guess I soured when I learned he was married.

   My loyalty soured after his last book.

4. Agriculture. (of soil) to develop excessive acidity.

verb (used with object)

1. to make sour; cause sourness in.

   What do they use to sour the mash?

2. to cause spoilage in; rot.

   Defective cartons soured the apples.

3. to make bitter, disillusioned, or disagreeable.

   One misadventure needn't have soured him. That swindle soured a great many potential investors.

sour ¹ British  

/ ˈsaʊə /

adjective

1. having or denoting a sharp biting taste like that of lemon juice or vinegar Compare bitter

2. made acid or bad, as in the case of milk or alcohol, by the action of microorganisms

3. having a rancid or unwholesome smell

4. (of a person's temperament) sullen, morose, or disagreeable

5. (esp of the weather or climate) harsh and unpleasant

6. disagreeable; distasteful

   a sour experience

7. (of land, etc) lacking in fertility, esp due to excessive acidity

8. (of oil, gas, or petrol) containing a relatively large amount of sulphur compounds

9. to become unfavourable or inharmonious

   his marriage went sour

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noun

1. something sour

2. any of several iced drinks usually made with spirits, lemon juice, and ice

   a whiskey sour

3. an acid used in laundering and bleaching clothes or in curing animal skins

verb

1. to make or become sour

Sour ² British  

/ sʊə /

noun

1. a variant spelling of Sur

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Other Word Forms

• oversour adjective
• oversourly adverb
• oversourness noun
• sourish adjective
• sourly adverb
• sourness noun
• unsour adjective
• unsourly adverb
• unsourness noun

Etymology

Origin of sour

First recorded before 1000; Middle English adjective and noun sure, soure, Old English adjective sūr; cognate with German sauer, Dutch zuur, Old Norse sūrr

Example Sentences

Refineries from Puget Sound to the Texas coast were designed decades ago to run the types of heavier and more sour grades of crude that the U.S. imports from countries including Canada, Mexico and Venezuela.

From The Wall Street Journal

The war came as the relationship between India and China had been souring over border tensions and meetings to resolve the disputes had been unsuccessful.

From BBC

For others, who see the strong relationship Greenland already has with the US being soured, there is a clear sense of indignation.

From BBC

“Heavy, sour crude almost always trades at a discount” to light, sweet crude, said Mark Malek, chief investment officer at Siebert Financial.

From MarketWatch

Nancy took charge early last month but his reign quickly turned sour.

From Barron's

Related Words

• acid
• acidic
• acrid
• biting
• bitter
• briny
• caustic
• fermented
• musty
• peppery
• piquant
• pungent
• rancid
• sharp
• soured
• unpleasant