sour
Americanadjective
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having an acid taste, resembling that of vinegar, lemon juice, etc.; tart.
- Antonyms:
- sweet
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rendered acid or affected by fermentation; fermented.
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producing the one of the four basic taste sensations that is not bitter, salt, or sweet.
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characteristic of something fermented.
a sour smell.
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distasteful or disagreeable; unpleasant.
- Synonyms:
- unsatisfactory, subpar, suboptimal, bitter
-
below standard; poor.
It was a sour effort all around, the kind of effort that doesn't exactly inspire confidence.
-
harsh in spirit or temper; acrimonious; disagreeable; peevish.
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Agriculture. (of soil) having excessive acidity.
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(of gasoline or the like) contaminated by sulfur compounds.
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Music. off-pitch; badly produced.
a sour note.
noun
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something that is sour.
-
any of various cocktails consisting typically of whiskey or gin with lemon or lime juice and sugar and sometimes soda water, often garnished with a slice of orange, a maraschino cherry, or both.
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any of various beers with a particularly acidic or tart taste, made so by acid-producing bacteria and yeast in the brew.
Sours are a good choice to go with deep-fried bar food.
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an acid or an acidic substance used in laundering and bleaching to neutralize alkalis and to decompose residual soap or bleach.
verb (used without object)
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to become sour, rancid, mildewed, etc.; spoil.
Milk sours quickly in warm weather. The laundry soured before it was ironed.
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to become unpleasant or strained; worsen; deteriorate.
Relations between the two countries have soured.
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to become bitter, disillusioned, or disinterested.
I guess I soured when I learned he was married.
My loyalty soured after his last book.
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Agriculture. (of soil) to develop excessive acidity.
verb (used with object)
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to make sour; cause sourness in.
What do they use to sour the mash?
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to cause spoilage in; rot.
Defective cartons soured the apples.
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to make bitter, disillusioned, or disagreeable.
One misadventure needn't have soured him. That swindle soured a great many potential investors.
adjective
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having or denoting a sharp biting taste like that of lemon juice or vinegar Compare bitter
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made acid or bad, as in the case of milk or alcohol, by the action of microorganisms
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having a rancid or unwholesome smell
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(of a person's temperament) sullen, morose, or disagreeable
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(esp of the weather or climate) harsh and unpleasant
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disagreeable; distasteful
a sour experience
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(of land, etc) lacking in fertility, esp due to excessive acidity
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(of oil, gas, or petrol) containing a relatively large amount of sulphur compounds
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to become unfavourable or inharmonious
his marriage went sour
noun
-
something sour
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any of several iced drinks usually made with spirits, lemon juice, and ice
a whiskey sour
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an acid used in laundering and bleaching clothes or in curing animal skins
verb
noun
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
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oversournessnoun
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sournessnoun
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unsournessnoun
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oversouradjective
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sourishadjective
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unsouradjective
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oversourlyadverb
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sourlyadverb
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unsourlyadverb
Inflected Forms
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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soursimple
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sourssimple
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have souredperfect
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has souredperfect
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am souringprogressive
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are souringprogressive
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is souringprogressive
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have been souringperfect progressive
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has been souringperfect progressive
Past
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souredsimple
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had souredperfect
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was souringprogressive
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were souringprogressive
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had been souringperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of sour
First recorded before 1000; Middle English adjective and noun sure, soure, Old English adjective sūr; cognate with German sauer, Dutch zuur, Old Norse sūrr
Explanation
If something is sour, it has a tangy or sharp flavor, like a lemon. Your brother may love the taste of limes, while they're way too sour for you. Sometimes this adjective is used to describe a fermented odor (the way milk smells when it goes bad), or a wrong note in music, or even a terrible mood: "Mom was acting so sour that I didn't even ask her if we could have pizza for dinner." Sour comes from the Old English sur, "sour, tart, or fermented."
Vocabulary lists containing sour
"The Sun Rising" by John Donne
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Part 2 Vocabulary (Unit 3)
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
He also shared times that fun moments have gone sour, such as feeling slighted by a friend who profited from selling him a boat.
From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 12, 2026
Adopting a psychedelic-rock aesthetic, “Casket” was another stab at optimism; Brock wanted to create something intentionally upbeat to sweeten the sour, post-pandemic mood.
From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 9, 2026
Most people encounter ranch mix in its intended form, stirred into mayonnaise or sour cream and served alongside a platter of vegetables.
From Salon • Jun. 2, 2026
The manner of his departure will leave a sour taste, however.
From BBC • May 26, 2026
She made a sour face and a gesture that was probably rude back in ancient Mesopotamia.
From "City of the Plague God" by Sarwat Chadda
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.