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Synonyms

spacecraft

American  
[speys-kraft, -krahft] / ˈspeɪsˌkræft, -ˌkrɑft /

noun

spacecraft plural
  1. a vehicle designed for travel or operation in space beyond the earth's atmosphere or in orbit around the earth.


spacecraft British  
/ ˈspeɪsˌkrɑːft /

noun

  1. a manned or unmanned vehicle designed to orbit the earth or travel to celestial objects for the purpose of research, exploration, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of spacecraft

First recorded in 1955–60; space + craft

Explanation

A spacecraft is a vehicle designed to travel beyond Earth's atmosphere. In 1969, the Apollo 11 lunar module was the first crewed spacecraft to land on the Moon. Rockets, space shuttles, satellites, and the International Space Station are all examples of spacecraft. Any machine, device, or vehicle that's designed to travel in outer space falls into this category, whether or not it carries humans. Spacecraft is a more scientific term than spaceship — but both words were originally used in 19th- and 20th-century science fiction.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Spacecraft operations are managed by BAE Systems, Inc., based in Falls Church, Virginia, in partnership with the University of Colorado's Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics in Boulder.

From Science Daily • Jan. 8, 2026

The crew will spend their second day in space at their maximum altitude, conducting up to 40 experiments, including intersatellite laser communication between the Dragon Spacecraft and Space X’s Starlink satellite constellation.

From BBC • Sep. 10, 2024

There’s the occasional startling interruption of tour guides speaking in the hall outside his office as they lead groups through JPL’s Spacecraft Assembly Facility.

From Los Angeles Times • Feb. 26, 2024

Spacecraft are designed to withstand the launch stresses of their chosen rocket, so switching is not simple.

From Science Magazine • Jun. 21, 2023

Once there, it was moved to the JPL Spacecraft Assembly Facility.

From "The Martian" by Andy Weir

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