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spectroscopic binary

American  

noun

Astronomy.
  1. a binary star having components that are not sufficiently separated to be resolved by a telescope, known to be a binary only bythe variations in wavelength of emitted light that are detected by a spectroscope.


spectroscopic binary Scientific  
/ spĕk′trə-skŏpĭk /
  1. See under binary star


Example Sentences

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Describe the spectra for a spectroscopic binary for a system comprised of an F-type and L-type star.

From Textbooks Oct. 13, 2016

Which is easier to observe at large distances—a spectroscopic binary or a visual binary?

From Textbooks Oct. 13, 2016

These curves plot the radial velocities of two stars in a spectroscopic binary system, showing how the stars alternately approach and recede from Earth.

From Textbooks Oct. 13, 2016

A star like Mizar A, which appears as a single star when photographed or observed visually through the telescope, but which spectroscopy shows really to be a double star, is called a spectroscopic binary.

From Textbooks Oct. 13, 2016

Prof. Campbell estimates that fully one star in six is a spectroscopic binary.

From Are the Planets Inhabited? by Maunder, E. Walter (Edward Walter)

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