spoken
[spoh-kuh n]
- a past participle of speak.
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speak
[speek]
- to utter words or articulate sounds with the ordinary voice; talk: He was too ill to speak.
- to communicate vocally; mention: to speak to a person about various matters.
- to converse: She spoke with him for an hour.
- to deliver an address, discourse, etc.: to speak at a meeting.
- to make a statement in written or printed words.
- to communicate, signify, or disclose by any means; convey significance.
- Phonetics. to produce sounds or audible sequences of individual or concatenated sounds of a language, especially through phonation, amplification, and resonance, and through any of a variety of articulatory processes.
- (of a computer) to express data or other information audibly by means of an audio response unit.
- to emit a sound, as a musical instrument; make a noise or report.
- Chiefly British. (of dogs) to bark when ordered.
- Fox Hunting. (of a hound or pack) to bay on finding a scent.
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- to utter vocally and articulately: to speak words of praise.
- to express or make known with the voice: to speak the truth.
- to declare in writing or printing, or by any means of communication.
- to make known, indicate, or reveal.
- to use, or be able to use, in oral utterance, as a language: to speak French.
- (of a computer) to express or make known (data, prompts, etc.) by means of an audio response unit.
- Nautical. to communicate with (a passing vessel) at sea, as by voice or signal: We spoke a whaler on the fourth day at sea.
- Archaic. to speak to or with.
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- speak for,
- to intercede for or recommend; speak in behalf of.
- to express or articulate the views of; represent.
- to choose or prefer; have reserved for oneself: This item is already spoken for.
- speak out, to express one's opinion openly and unreservedly: He was not afraid to speak out when it was something he believed in strongly.
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- so to speak, to use a manner of speaking; figuratively speaking: We still don't have our heads above water, so to speak.
- speak by the book, to say with great authority or precision: I can't speak by the book, but I know this is wrong.
- speak well for, to be an indication or reflection of (something commendable); testify admirably to: Her manners speak well for her upbringing.
- to speak of, worth mentioning: The country has no mineral resources to speak of.
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Origin of speak
before 900; Middle English speken, Old English specan, variant of sprecan; cognate with German sprechen (Old High German sprehhan; compare variant spehhan)
Synonyms
See more synonyms for speak on Thesaurus.com1. Speak, converse, talk mean to make vocal sounds, usually for purposes of communication. To speak often implies conveying information and may apply to anything from an informal remark to a scholarly presentation to a formal address: to speak sharply; to speak before Congress. To converse is to exchange ideas with someone by speaking: to converse with a friend. To talk is a close synonym for to speak but usually refers to less formal situations: to talk about the weather; to talk with a friend. 12. pronounce, articulate. 13. say. 15. disclose.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018
Examples from the Web for spoken
Contemporary Examples
Scalise never would have spoken to EURO had Duke been there in person.
Over dinner, the Knight had mentioned that Scalise had spoken before the EURO event.
At various times, we had spoken about honors--Hitchcock had been awarded the Légion d'Honneur and wore a ribbon in his lapel.
And while all he says he has spoken to still believe the interrogations saved lives, he said the report was a punch in the gut.
CIA Interrogation Chief: ‘Rectal Feeding,’ Broken Limbs Are News to MeKimberly Dozier
December 11, 2014
Bergeot is perhaps the best known female authority figure in Magic and has spoken out in the past against sexism in the community.
Historical Examples
I know that I have spoken of him as I ought not to have spoken.
PhilotheaLydia Maria Child
He was then required to swear by all the gods, and by the dreaded Erinnys, that he had spoken truly.
PhilotheaLydia Maria Child
Some of the people demanded what he had to say of the gods, since he had spoken so ably of men.
PhilotheaLydia Maria Child
And I looked and saw the chariot and horses, of which the voice had spoken.
PhilotheaLydia Maria Child
I would have spoken about it at first, but then I had no money, and didn't know when I should have any.
Brave and BoldHoratio Alger
spoken
- the past participle of speak
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- uttered through the medium of speechCompare written
- (in combination) having speech as specifiedsoft-spoken
- spoken for engaged, reserved, or allocated
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speak
- to make (verbal utterances); utter (words)
- to communicate or express (something) in or as if in wordsI speak the truth
- (intr) to deliver a speech, discourse, etc
- (tr) to know how to talk in (a language or dialect)he does not speak German
- (intr) to make a characteristic soundthe clock spoke
- (intr) (of dogs, esp hounds used in hunting) to give tongue; bark
- (tr) nautical to hail and converse or communicate with (another vessel) at sea
- (intr) (of a musical instrument) to produce a sound
- (intr foll by for) to be a representative or advocate (of)he speaks for all the members
- on speaking terms on good terms; friendly
- so to speak in a manner of speaking; as it were
- speak one's mind to express one's opinions frankly and plainly
- to speak of of a significant or worthwhile naturewe have had no support to speak of
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Word Origin
Old English specan; related to Old High German spehhan, Middle High German spechten to gossip, Middle Dutch speken; see speech
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Word Origin and History for spoken
adj.
in compounds, "speaking" (in a certain way), late-15c., from past participle of speak (v.).
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speak
v.
Old English specan, variant of sprecan "to speak" (class V strong verb; past tense spræc, past participle sprecen), from Proto-Germanic *sprekanan (cf. Old Saxon sprecan, Old Frisian spreka, Middle Dutch spreken, Old High German sprehhan, German sprechen "to speak," Old Norse spraki "rumor, report"), cognate with Latin spargere "to strew" (speech as a "scattering" of words; see sparse).
The -r- began to drop out in Late West Saxon and was gone by mid-12c., perhaps from influence of Danish spage "crackle," in a slang sense of "speak" (cf. crack in slang senses having to do with speech, e.g. wisecrack, cracker, all it's cracked up to be). Rare variant forms without -r- also are found in Middle Dutch (speken) and Old High German (spehhan).
Not the primary word for "to speak" in Old English (the "Beowulf" author prefers maþelian, from mæþel "assembly, council," from root of metan "to meet;" cf. Greek agoreuo "to speak," originally "speak in the assembly," from agora "assembly").
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Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Idioms and Phrases with spoken
speak
In addition to the idioms beginning with speak
- speak down to
- speak for
- speak of the devil
- speak one's mind
- speak one's piece
- speak out
- speak out of turn
- speak the same language
- speak too soon
- speak up
- speak volumes
also see:
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The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.