sprain

American  

[spreyn] / spreɪn /

verb (used with object)

1. to overstrain or wrench (the ligaments of an ankle, wrist, or other joint) so as to injure without fracture or dislocation.

   Synonyms:

   twist

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noun

1. a violent straining or wrenching of the parts around a joint, without dislocation.

2. the condition of being sprained.

sprain British  

/ spreɪn /

verb

1. (tr) to injure (a joint) by a sudden twisting or wrenching of its ligaments

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noun

1. the resulting injury to such a joint, characterized by swelling and temporary disability

Related Words

See strain ¹.

Other Word Forms

• unsprained adjective

Etymology

Origin of sprain

First recorded in 1595–1605; origin uncertain

Example Sentences

He has not played since Jan. 14 because of a Grade 1 sprain of his right big toe.

From Los Angeles Times

He suffered a season-ending anterior cruciate ligament sprain in the accident, and the Heat contacted the NBA to express concerns about the floor at the time.

From Los Angeles Times

The Grizzlies said in a brief statement that Morant sprained the ulnar collateral ligament in his left elbow in Wednesday's home loss to the Atlanta Hawks.

From Barron's

Stafford, who suffered a sprained right index finger against the Panthers, was not at his best for most of the game against the Bears.

From Los Angeles Times

Their only concern for next week is Stafford’s sprained finger, which may have contributed to a performance that was below his standard, as he went 20 for 42 with no touchdowns.

From Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• strain