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sprat

American  
[sprat] / spræt /

noun

  • sprats,
    plural
  • sprat
    plural
  1. a species of herring, Clupea sprattus, of the eastern North Atlantic.

  2. a small or inconsequential person or thing.


sprat British  
/ spræt /

noun

  1. a small marine food fish, Clupea sprattus, of the NE Atlantic Ocean and North Sea: family Clupeidae (herrings) See also brisling

  2. any of various small or young herrings

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of sprat

1590–1600; variant of earlier sprot, Middle English, Old English (cognate with German Sprott ); apparently same word as Old English sprott sprout, twig (for the two meanings cf. sprag 2); akin to Old English spryttan to sprout


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The wild fish studied included Pacific and Peruvian anchoveta, and Atlantic herring, mackerel, sprat and blue whiting -- which are all marketed and consumed as seafood.

From Science Daily ● Mar. 20, 2024

He added that minke whales feed on sand eels, sprat, young herring, other "shoaling small fishes" and zooplankton and there "must be good food for this animal to bring it into this area".

From BBC ● Apr. 10, 2023

The frigate was determined to steal the tern’s meal, the tern equally determined not to part with its hard-earned sprat.

From New York Times ● Oct. 8, 2015

Researchers can spend years unpicking the factors that control the numbers of Maine lobster, or sprat in the Baltic Sea.

From Nature ● Mar. 16, 2015

It's one eternal mix, like Uncle Jed Stover's fish—couldn't tell shad, herring nor sprat from one another.

From Si Klegg, Book 6 (of 6) Si And Shorty, With Their Boy Recruits, Enter On The Atlanta Campaign by John McElroy

An illustration shows a Buster Keaton-eyed puffin with a beakful of sardines or sprats.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 12, 2026

The Bristol Channel is home to salmon, eels, herring, sprats, and dozens of protected marine species.

From BBC ● Oct. 9, 2024

It can also be made with salt-cured fish, and modern cooks often use sprats in tomato sauce, a popular pantry staple of tiny herring canned in a purée that tastes a bit like cocktail sauce.

From New York Times ● May 16, 2022

Herrings, sprats, eels, oysters, mussels, cockles and whelks, were all popular, as were cod and haddock.

From BBC ● Oct. 15, 2016

He have a brother a smith, back in the mountain," continued Denis, wrapping up the sprats and the nail in his handkerchief; "'twas for a token he put the nail in it.

From Further Experiences of an Irish R.M. by Martin Ross

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