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Synonyms

spume

American  
[spyoom] / spjum /

verb (used with object)

spumes, present (3rd person singular) spumed, past participle, past spuming present participle
  1. to eject or discharge as or like foam or froth; spew (often followed byforth ).


verb (used without object)

spumes, present (3rd person singular) spumed, past participle, past spuming present participle
  1. to foam; froth.

noun

  1. foam, froth, or scum.

spume British  
/ spjuːm /

noun

  1. foam or surf, esp on the sea; froth

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (intr) to foam or froth

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Derived Forms

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Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

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Etymology

Origin of spume

1300–50; Middle English < Latin spūma foam, froth; akin to foam

Explanation

As a noun, spume means the froth you find on sea water. As a verb, it means to make frothy, as in...well...frothy seawater. If you've ever wondered why seawater produces so much froth, note that the bubbles come from high concentrations of surfactants, or organic material in the water. The spuming, or bubbling action happens when breaking waves introduce air into the water and then trap it in bubble form. To remember spume, just think about the foam that washes up on the beach and sticks there for a time. You could be forgiven for thinking of it as what the ocean spews forth.

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Vocabulary lists containing spume

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The style Matthiessen conjures is almost visual, with fragments of scene description and lines of unattributed dialogue arranged on the page like solitary brushstrokes or like breakers of spume on the open sea.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 21, 2025

And with its evocations of cliffs, peaks, sails and spume, the building’s form relays a sympathetic message from the San Gabriel Mountains looming to the northeast to the surf at the city’s other end.

From Los Angeles Times May 22, 2019

Dinosaurish creatures as big as skyscrapers do battle with equally gigantic robots on land and sea, pulverizing familiar cities and churning up geysers of spume.

From New York Times Jul. 11, 2013

Over at Nottingham Castle Museum and Art Gallery, a very lifelike animatronic head, hooked up to a dodgy life-support system of tubes and wires, vomits a frothy spume into a bucket.

From The Guardian Oct. 25, 2010

A rainbow flashed through the spume and spray… then the waves smoothed out like a skin and suddenly there was no more river in front, and it was hard to breathe as he went over.

From "Wolf Brother" by Michelle Paver

She covers these turbid, hot-colored grounds with those deft black lines and smudges, plus airbrushed spumes of white or red, and also multicolored halftone dots that form a bridge between image and information.

From New York Times Mar. 25, 2021

I watched the spumes of snow spiraling upward from the nearest peak.

From New York Times Dec. 31, 2019

Ridley Scott used the industrial landscape of his native Teeside as the inspiration for the film's iconic opening shot of a nocturnal cityscape illuminated by hellish spumes of fire.

From BBC Sep. 27, 2017

His grandeur enraged, Loki spumes, “There are no men like me!”

From Time Apr. 25, 2012

She laughed and shook her head, fountaining spumes of rain from the ends of her hair.

From "Strange the Dreamer" by Laini Taylor

At the stroke of 10, gray fog spumed across the turnstiles.

From New York Times Nov. 11, 2014

As the sullen waters spumed in white fury along the Great Barrier Reef, steely, hidden fingers of coral dug into the bottom of the Endeavour and the hearts of every man aboard.

From Time Magazine Archive

He drove a battered 1974 Plymouth and spumed the new $1.3 million Governor's mansion, living alone in a $400-a-month apartment.

From Time Magazine Archive

As the carrier's five destroyer escorts closed in and depth charges spumed up, the submarine jammed her diving planes into the down position.

From Time Magazine Archive

The huge engine of the Cadillac roared; white smoke spumed from the tailpipe.

From "Middlesex: A Novel" by Jeffrey Eugenides

And Tucci, playing a sleazier Tony Stark, is forever spuming the orders and insults of an undersize bully.

From Time Jun. 26, 2014

At times the movie plays like a bottle of champagne shaken so thoroughly by pranksters that it keeps spuming its contents till there’s no liquid left to drink.

From Time May 30, 2014

Chicago's Mayor Richard Daley sponsored an extravagant welcome, with posters of greeting on every lamppost along the lakefront and fireboats plying the shores of Lake Michigan, spuming red, white and blue colored water.

From Time Magazine Archive

On the opposite side of the earth, in the Yellow Sea of Wei-hai-wei, the spanky new British submarine Poseidon came spuming to the surface like a dolphin after air.

From Time Magazine Archive

When she reached out I retreated, spuming her tentative touch.

From "Ophelia" by Lisa Klein

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