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spume

American  
[spyoom] / spjum /

verb (used with object)

  • spumes,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • spumed,
    past participle,  past
  • spuming
    present participle
  1. to eject or discharge as or like foam or froth; spew (often followed byforth ).


verb (used without object)

  • spumes,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • spumed,
    past participle,  past
  • spuming
    present participle
  1. to foam; froth.

noun

  1. foam, froth, or scum.

spume British  
/ spjuːm /

noun

  1. foam or surf, esp on the sea; froth

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (intr) to foam or froth

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of spume

1300–50; Middle English < Latin spūma foam, froth; akin to foam


Explanation

As a noun, spume means the froth you find on sea water. As a verb, it means to make frothy, as in...well...frothy seawater. If you've ever wondered why seawater produces so much froth, note that the bubbles come from high concentrations of surfactants, or organic material in the water. The spuming, or bubbling action happens when breaking waves introduce air into the water and then trap it in bubble form. To remember spume, just think about the foam that washes up on the beach and sticks there for a time. You could be forgiven for thinking of it as what the ocean spews forth.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing spume

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The style Matthiessen conjures is almost visual, with fragments of scene description and lines of unattributed dialogue arranged on the page like solitary brushstrokes or like breakers of spume on the open sea.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 21, 2025

And with its evocations of cliffs, peaks, sails and spume, the building’s form relays a sympathetic message from the San Gabriel Mountains looming to the northeast to the surf at the city’s other end.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 22, 2019

Dinosaurish creatures as big as skyscrapers do battle with equally gigantic robots on land and sea, pulverizing familiar cities and churning up geysers of spume.

From New York Times ● Jul. 11, 2013

Over at Nottingham Castle Museum and Art Gallery, a very lifelike animatronic head, hooked up to a dodgy life-support system of tubes and wires, vomits a frothy spume into a bucket.

From The Guardian ● Oct. 25, 2010

In the western ocean it harried the sea flat, lifting water bodily out of water and carrying it as spume.

From "The Once and Future King" by T. H. White

She covers these turbid, hot-colored grounds with those deft black lines and smudges, plus airbrushed spumes of white or red, and also multicolored halftone dots that form a bridge between image and information.

From New York Times ● Mar. 25, 2021

I watched the spumes of snow spiraling upward from the nearest peak.

From New York Times ● Dec. 31, 2019

Ridley Scott used the industrial landscape of his native Teeside as the inspiration for the film's iconic opening shot of a nocturnal cityscape illuminated by hellish spumes of fire.

From BBC ● Sep. 27, 2017

Oren spumes at the proposition, but Leah takes quickly to surrogate grandmothering, winning Sara’s affection through caresses, kind words and feeding the girl ice cream and popsicles.

From Time ● Jul. 25, 2014

When a juggernaut passed the other way, it slapped up spumes onto the streaming windscreen.

From "Black Swan Green" by David Mitchell

At the stroke of 10, gray fog spumed across the turnstiles.

From New York Times ● Nov. 11, 2014

As the sullen waters spumed in white fury along the Great Barrier Reef, steely, hidden fingers of coral dug into the bottom of the Endeavour and the hearts of every man aboard.

From Time Magazine Archive

It thrust a freezing finger as far south as the Texas panhandle, rested its chilly knuckles on the Great Lakes, spumed in ice, rain and mist where its skin touched warmer air.

From Time Magazine Archive

As the carrier's five destroyer escorts closed in and depth charges spumed up, the submarine jammed her diving planes into the down position.

From Time Magazine Archive

The huge engine of the Cadillac roared; white smoke spumed from the tailpipe.

From "Middlesex: A Novel" by Jeffrey Eugenides

And Tucci, playing a sleazier Tony Stark, is forever spuming the orders and insults of an undersize bully.

From Time ● Jun. 26, 2014

At times the movie plays like a bottle of champagne shaken so thoroughly by pranksters that it keeps spuming its contents till there’s no liquid left to drink.

From Time ● May 30, 2014

She thundered for the open Sound off Duwamish Head, cleared the water once, settled back, rose anew, spindrift spuming from her hull step, wake boiling behind.

From Time Magazine Archive

But the sisters were perceptive little girls, and if life was mostly a carefree and sheltered idyll, there was also an awareness of spuming life outside their garden wall.

From Time Magazine Archive

When she reached out I retreated, spuming her tentative touch.

From "Ophelia" by Lisa Klein

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