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stanch

1 American  
[stawnch, stanch, stahnch] / stɔntʃ, stæntʃ, stɑntʃ /
Also staunch

verb (used with object)

  1. to stop the flow of (a liquid, especially blood).

  2. to stop the flow of blood or other liquid from (a wound, leak, etc.).

  3. Archaic. to check, allay, or extinguish.


verb (used without object)

  1. to stop flowing, as blood; be stanched.

noun

  1. Also called navigation weir.  Also called flash-lock.  a lock that, after being partially emptied, is opened suddenly to send a boat over a shallow place with a rush of water.

stanch 2 American  
[stawnch, stahnch, stanch] / stɔntʃ, stɑntʃ, stæntʃ /

adjective

stancher, stanchest
  1. staunch.


stanch British  
/ stɑːntʃ, stɔːntʃ /

verb

  1. to stem the flow of (a liquid, esp blood) or (of a liquid) to stop flowing

  2. to prevent the flow of a liquid, esp blood, from (a hole, wound, etc)

  3. an archaic word for assuage

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a primitive form of lock in which boats are carried over shallow parts of a river in a rush of water released by the lock

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of stanch

First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English stanchen, staunchen (verb) < Old French estanchier “to close, stop, slake (thirst),” from Vulgar Latin stanticāre (unattested), equivalent to Latin stant- (stem of stāns, present participle of stāre to stand ) + -icāre causative suffix

Explanation

Use the verb stanch to describe stopping a liquid from spreading. A bandage can stanch bleeding and thick towels can stanch the flow of water across the kitchen floor when you drop a full glass of water. The vowel sound in stanch most frequently sounds like on: "stonch." Stanch can also be pronounced to rhyme with branch. Though it's a verb mostly commonly associated with keeping blood from flowing from a wound, the origin is likely the Latin word stagnum, meaning "pond, pool." This word is related to stagnate, describing water that has no movement.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing stanch

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

He wrapped the leg to stanch the bleeding.

From Slate Jul. 7, 2026

She locked down comments on the post in an apparent attempt to stanch the torrent of mockery her made-up acronym invited.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 10, 2026

Parentez said Martinez drove herself to a nearby auto shop, where employees used shop towels to stanch her wounds until paramedics arrived.

From Salon Oct. 7, 2025

She tried to stanch the flow with blankets, sheets and pillows.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 7, 2024

The girl was trying to stanch the wound.

From "The Reader" by Traci Chee

The Hardages also—of course you have no stancher friends than they are—have stood up stubbornly for Rowan.

From The Mettle of the Pasture by James Lane Allen

I doubt if I shall ever find a stancher one.

From Billy Topsail & Company A Story for Boys by Norman Duncan

"They could not have a stancher or prettier champion, my dear," said a gray-haired man who sat near me.

From The Mistress of Bonaventure by Harold Bindloss

Miss Aubrey was an immense favourite at Aireyholme, but among all the girls she had no stancher and more whole-hearted admirer than Githa Hamilton.

From The Jolliest Term on Record A Story of School Life by Angela Brazil

There was color in her cheeks and a stancher adjustment of the lines of her face.

From Children of the Desert by Louis Dodge

Last week, at Lahore, the fruitful work of Sir Sikander was ended: a sudden heart attack brought death to Britain's stanchest friend in India.

From Time Magazine Archive

When Quanah sang his deep-throated lament over her body, even the stanchest cowhands in the audience had to blow their noses.

From Time Magazine Archive

This did him no harm with the thousands of Texas Mexicans who are now his stanchest supporters.

From Time Magazine Archive

Father Andreus Hlinka, 73, venerated chief of the Slovak Catholic People's Party, stanchest pre-and post-War lighter for political recognition and independence of Slovaks in Czechoslovakia; at Ruzomberok.

From Time Magazine Archive

Ten of us should go with him—ten of the huskiest miners mounted upon the stanchest bronchoes the camp could supply.

From Second Book of Tales by Eugene Field

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