stanza
Americannoun
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stanzas
plural
noun
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prosody a fixed number of verse lines arranged in a definite metrical pattern, forming a unit of a poem
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a half or a quarter in a football match
Synonym Usage
See verse.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
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nonstanzaicadjective
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stanzaedadjective
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stanzaicadjective
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stanzaicaladjective
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unstanzaicadjective
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stanzaicallyadverb
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Etymology
Origin of stanza
First recorded in 1580–90; from Italian: literally, “room, station, stopping-place” (plural stanze ), from unattested Vulgar Latin stantia, equivalent to Latin stant- (stem of stāns ), present participle of stāre “to stand” + -ia abstract noun suffix; see stand, -y 3
Explanation
Stanzas are the building blocks of formal poetry, like paragraphs in a story or verses in a song. They usually have the same number of lines each time, and often use a rhyming pattern that repeats with each new stanza. Shakespeare was the master of the stanza. His sonnets had three stanzas that were each four lines long, and then a two-line stanza at the end, all with a very particular rhyme and rhythm pattern. Poems with stanzas always have some sort of structure to them, but not all poetry uses stanzas, for example — free verse tends to be wild poetry without structural rules.
Vocabulary lists containing stanza
Vocabulary of the Common Core
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AP English Lit exam terms
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Reading: Literature - Poetry - Introductory
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Now in the fourth stanza she suddenly admits personal loss: “A Book I have – a friend gave –.”
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 2, 2026
With every stanza, she settled into a musical rhythm that was satiric and bitingly honest.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 7, 2025
Crocker has changed his approach as he was now coming forward a bit more with his tight guard, and that was suiting Donovan, with the fight seemingly on a knife-edge heading into the final stanza.
From BBC ● Sep. 13, 2025
The Buffaloes led 59-47 entering the fourth quarter but struggled in the final stanza scoring just nine points.
From Seattle Times ● Feb. 29, 2024
I reached the end of the refrain before Aloine’s first stanza.
From "The Name of the Wind" by Patrick Rothfuss
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She spends three stanzas working herself up to expressing her pain.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 2, 2026
“I read the stanzas and try to paint pictures with the notes.”
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 30, 2025
In his analysis of “Moving Towards Home,” Miller highlights stanzas such as:
From Salon ● Oct. 30, 2025
They spoke on a recent day in their Berlin studio as they giggled and tripped over their own stanzas — which exploit a feature of German grammar that crams nouns together into strings of syllables.
From New York Times ● Jun. 1, 2024
A few more stanzas, and they cracked open, revealing a triangular crevice.
From "The Last Olympian" by Rick Riordan
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.