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Synonyms

sterility

American  
[stuh-ril-i-tee] / stəˈrɪl ɪ ti /
Rarely sterileness

noun

  1. the fact or condition of being free from living germs or microorganisms.

    Perhaps the most critical aspect of packaging is the barrier seal that maintains the sterility of the product.

  2. the fact or condition of being incapable of producing offspring.

    A growing body of studies have linked these foods to birth defects, fertility problems, and sterility.

  3. the fact or condition of not producing vegetation; barrenness.

    Effects of desertification include land degradation, soil sterility and erosion, and loss of biodiversity.

  4. failure to produce results, ideas, etc.; fruitlessness.

    One indication of the sterility of the authors’ approach is the lack of any questions for further study emerging from their 400-page book.

  5. the quality of lacking vitality, vibrancy, interest, etc..

    The sterility of the white decor was counterbalanced with woven accents, pops of color, and an eclectic display of handcrafted finds.

  6. Botany. the inability, or limited ability, of a plant to produce pollen or ova.

    The study showed that high temperatures cause male sterility in rice plants.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of sterility

First recorded in 1400–50; from Latin sterilitāt-, stem of sterilitās, equivalent to sterili(s) “barren, unfruitful” + -tās -ty 2 ( def. ); see sterile ( def. )

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

On Wednesday a judge ordered PPE Medpro to repay £122m as the gowns it supplied did not meet sterility certification standards.

From BBC • Oct. 3, 2025

Where the aged tree’s limbs once exploded into violet, singed branches crisscrossed in colorless sterility like an unfinished painting.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 24, 2025

It’s the expansion of commercial and residential properties, the simmering poison of pesticides and herbicides, the near-bald lawns over-mowed to sterility, the noxious blasts of hateful-white LED streetlights.

From Salon • May 10, 2024

Most recently, drug company Brassica Pharma recalled four eye ointments sold in stores, including Walmart and CVS, after a Food and Drug Administration inspection flagged potential sterility issues.

From Seattle Times • Apr. 6, 2024

In contrast, a chemical that would produce 90 per cent sterility would leave only 12 5 insects alive.

From "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson

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