strontium 90

American  

noun

Chemistry.

1. a harmful radioactive isotope of strontium, produced in certain nuclear reactions and present in their fallout.

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strontium 90 Scientific  

1. A radioactive isotope of strontium having a mass number of 90 and a half-life of 28 years. Strontium 90 is the most dangerous component of the fallout from nuclear explosions because it is easily absorbed by the body. It is also used in medicine to treat cancer.

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Etymology

Origin of strontium 90

First recorded in 1950–55

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

strontium 90

During a second testing phase, it found a 50 percent decline in strontium 90 in children born in 1968, compared with those born five years earlier, immediately after the treaty went into effect.

From New York Times ● Jan. 10, 2011

The study ultimately found that children born in St. Louis in 1963 had 50 times as much strontium 90 in their teeth as children born in 1950 — before most of the atomic tests.

From New York Times ● Jan. 10, 2011

The teeth were sent to the laboratory at Washington University, which tested them for strontium 90, one of more than 100 chemicals created in nuclear explosions and reactors.

From New York Times ● Jan. 10, 2011

What brought him out of the laboratory in 1953 was strontium 90, a product of atmospheric nuclear-bomb tests then considered harmless.

From Time Magazine Archive

The stimuli were delivered at random intervals by a computer that in turn was keyed to the decay of atoms in a sample of radioactive strontium 90.

From Time Magazine Archive