strontium 90

American  

noun

Chemistry.

1. a harmful radioactive isotope of strontium, produced in certain nuclear reactions and present in their fallout.

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strontium 90 Scientific  

1. A radioactive isotope of strontium having a mass number of 90 and a half-life of 28 years. Strontium 90 is the most dangerous component of the fallout from nuclear explosions because it is easily absorbed by the body. It is also used in medicine to treat cancer.

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Etymology

Origin of strontium 90

First recorded in 1950–55

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Example Sentences

See Examples For:

strontium 90

During a second testing phase, it found a 50 percent decline in strontium 90 in children born in 1968, compared with those born five years earlier, immediately after the treaty went into effect.

From New York Times ● Jan. 10, 2011

The study ultimately found that children born in St. Louis in 1963 had 50 times as much strontium 90 in their teeth as children born in 1950 — before most of the atomic tests.

From New York Times ● Jan. 10, 2011

The teeth were sent to the laboratory at Washington University, which tested them for strontium 90, one of more than 100 chemicals created in nuclear explosions and reactors.

From New York Times ● Jan. 10, 2011

The new technological man," says Commoner, "carries strontium 90 in his bones, iodine 131 in his thyroid, DDT in his fat and asbestos in his lungs.

From Time Magazine Archive

"It took the AEC three years to acknowledge that strontium 90 appeared in milk and was a hazard to human health," says Biochemist H. Peter Metzger.

From Time Magazine Archive

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