sty

¹ American  

[stahy] / staɪ /

noun

plural

sties

1. a pen or enclosure for swine; pigpen.

2. any filthy place or abode.

3. a place of bestial debauchery.

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verb (used with object)

stied, stying

1. to keep or lodge in or as if in a sty.

verb (used without object)

stied, stying

1. to live in or as if in a sty.

sty ² American  

[stahy] / staɪ /

Or stye

noun

Ophthalmology.

plural

sties

1. a circumscribed abscess caused by bacterial infection of the glands on the edge of the eyelid; hordeolum.

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sty British  

/ staɪ /

noun

1. a pen in which pigs are housed and fed

2. any filthy or corrupt place

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verb

1. to enclose or be enclosed in a sty

Etymology

Origin of sty¹

First recorded before 1000; (for the noun) Middle English; Old English stī- (as in stī-fearh “sty-pig”), probably identical to stig- in stigweard steward; cognate with Old Norse stī, Dutch stijg, German Steige

Origin of sty²

First recorded in 1610–20; by false division of Middle English styanye, from styan ( Old English stīgend “sty,” literally, “rising”) + ye eye ), misread as sty on eye

Explanation

A sty is an outdoor home for a pig. If your sister keeps her clothes in heaps on her bedroom floor and leaves empty cereal bowls on every available surface, your mother might complain that her room is a sty. An actual pig sty, also called a pigpen, is typically a fenced-in area of mud or dirt. Although pigs aren't particularly dirty animals, they do need water or mud to stay cool, and they are naturally inclined to chew plants and root through dirt with their noses. The word sty is also commonly used to describe extremely messy human homes. Sty can also mean a swollen infection of the eye.

Example Sentences

Three piglets on the loose from an abandoned sty were foraging in the city street.

From Reuters • Sep. 16, 2022

“Once I jumped in that sty," he said, "I was going to be stuck wrestling in there for a while.”

From Washington Post • Dec. 20, 2018

Irons glides smoothly over a barrage of judgments in “Marina,” “Death” being embodied in “Those who sit in the sty of contentment” and in “Those who suffer the ecstasy of the animals.”

From New York Times • May 17, 2018

They stashed him away in a pig sty, but it kept him alive, as enemy soldiers continued their search for Americans.

From Washington Times • Feb. 10, 2018

A red, droppy sty had come out on one of his eyes and he had to cock his head sideways like a bird in order to see.

From "The Heart is a Lonely Hunter" by Carson McCullers