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Synonyms

subfamily

American  
[suhb-fam-uh-lee, -fam-lee, suhb-fam-uh-lee, -fam-lee] / sʌbˈfæm ə li, -ˈfæm li, ˈsʌbˌfæm ə li, -ˌfæm li /

noun

  • subfamilies
    plural
  1. Biology. a category of related genera within a family.

  2. Linguistics. (in the classification of related languages within a family) a category of a higher order than a branch.


subfamily British  
/ ˈsʌbˌfæmɪlɪ /

noun

  1. biology a taxonomic group that is a subdivision of a family

  2. any analogous subdivision, as of a family of languages

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

subfamily Scientific  
/ sŭbfăm′ə-lē /
  1. A subdivision of a family of organisms, containing one or more genera. The names of subfamilies in the animal kingdom typically end in –inae, as in Cerambycinae, a subfamily of the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of subfamily

First recorded in 1825–35; sub- + family

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Some hematophages are well-known: For example, vampire bats in the subfamily Desmodontinae helped inspire the legendary monsters that bear their name and no one can forget blood-sucking mosquitoes and leeches.

From Salon Oct. 31, 2024

Aleocharinae, with about 17,000 known species, is the largest subfamily within the Staphylinidae family.

From Scientific American Sep. 27, 2023

Importantly, this is the first enzymatic function reported for this subfamily of cytochrome P450.

From Science Daily Sep. 18, 2023

It describes a large and geographically widespread subfamily of African languages that make up part of the larger Niger-Congo language family.

From Textbooks Apr. 19, 2023

Collectively, the Bantu languages constitute only a single, low-order subfamily of the Niger-Congo language family.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

The subfamilies are major subdivisions of the family, while the tribes and subtribe can contain one or more of genera, which is the classification level just above the species.

From Science Daily Apr. 3, 2024

The tyrosine kinases evolved before yeast diverged from other eukaryotes, but the other fifty-five subfamilies of kinases evolved after yeast diverged.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

Today, after several thousand years Noruz is the cornerstone of all the Iranian subfamilies being from northern China or Bulgaria.

From New York Times Apr. 19, 2016

TPS subfamilies are indicated on the circumference of the circle.

From Nature Jun. 10, 2014

The whole Austronesian language family consists of 959 languages, divided among four subfamilies.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

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