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subgrade

American  
[suhb-grayd] / ˈsʌbˌgreɪd /

noun

  1. the prepared earth surface on which a pavement or the ballast of a railroad track is placed or upon which the foundation of a structure is built.


adjective

  1. beneath the finished ground level of a project.

subgrade British  
/ ˈsʌbˌɡreɪd /

noun

  1. the ground beneath a roadway or pavement

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of subgrade

First recorded in 1895–1900; sub- + grade


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“We use top quality ingredients. No discounts or subgrade meats. Fresh veggies. All the side dishes are prepared by our staff,” she says.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 20, 2026

“Reinforcing the ground below the tracks required removing any work already completed, excavating additional soil beneath 1400 feet of track, and installing new subgrade materials to provide the required stability,” according to WMATA.

From Washington Times ● Oct. 1, 2022

Section for Macadam Telford Foundation.—When the Telford type of foundation is employed, the earth subgrade is prepared and then the Telford stone placed carefully by hand.

From American Rural Highways by T. R. (Thomas Radford) Agg

It is estimated the cost will be $109,000.00 to complete the subgrade, and it is expected this project will be commenced in 1919.

From Third Biennial Report of the Oregon State Highway Commission Covering the Period December 1st, 1916 to November 30th, 1918 by S. Benson

The aggregates for the concrete may be distributed along on the prepared subgrade or may be stored in stock piles or bins at convenient points.

From American Rural Highways by T. R. (Thomas Radford) Agg

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