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Synonyms

submissive

American  
[suhb-mis-iv] / səbˈmɪs ɪv /

adjective

  1. inclined or ready to submit or yield to the authority of another; unresistingly or humbly obedient.

    submissive servants.

    Synonyms:
    amenable, pliant, compliant, tractable
    Antonyms:
    disobedient, rebellious
  2. marked by or indicating submission or a yielding to the authority of another.

    a submissive reply.

    Synonyms:
    subdued, tame, docile, patient, resigned, passive

noun

  1. Informal, sub.  the participant in a BDSM sexual encounter or relationship who is obedient, giving power and control to another participant.

submissive British  
/ səbˈmɪsɪv /

adjective

  1. of, tending towards, or indicating submission, humility, or servility

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of submissive

First recorded in 1580–90; submiss + -ive

Explanation

When animals live in packs, one animal is usually the dominant leader, while the others fall into more submissive roles. To be submissive is to obey or yield to someone else. When you are submissive, you submit to someone else's will, which literally, you put your own desires lower than theirs. You can see this in the Latin root of submit, submittere, which is formed by sub- "under" + mittere "send, put."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Judges in places like Massachusetts were customarily paid by appropriation of the colonial legislature, which could withhold or delay payment to judges thought too submissive to British interests.

From Slate • Feb. 26, 2025

The character’s influence lies in her ability to observe and to be “totally alert” to everything happening around her during the conclave, but not in a submissive way.

From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 12, 2024

The eye-popping sum had sparked criticism and raised concerns that the board of Tesla was too submissive and close to Mr Musk.

From BBC • Jun. 14, 2024

They did not allow Kat to be turned into a submissive girl because she fell in love.

From Salon • Apr. 8, 2024

In the hope of being thus asked he had to tag along, patient and submissive.

From "Nectar in a Sieve" by Kamala Markandaya

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