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Synonyms

submissive

American  
[suhb-mis-iv] / səbˈmɪs ɪv /

adjective

  1. inclined or ready to submit or yield to the authority of another; unresistingly or humbly obedient.

    submissive servants.

    Synonyms:
    amenable, pliant, compliant, tractable
    Antonyms:
    disobedient, rebellious
  2. marked by or indicating submission or a yielding to the authority of another.

    a submissive reply.

    Synonyms:
    subdued, tame, docile, patient, resigned, passive

noun

  1. Informal, sub.  the participant in a BDSM sexual encounter or relationship who is obedient, giving power and control to another participant.

submissive British  
/ səbˈmɪsɪv /

adjective

  1. of, tending towards, or indicating submission, humility, or servility

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of submissive

First recorded in 1580–90; submiss + -ive

Explanation

When animals live in packs, one animal is usually the dominant leader, while the others fall into more submissive roles. To be submissive is to obey or yield to someone else. When you are submissive, you submit to someone else's will, which literally, you put your own desires lower than theirs. You can see this in the Latin root of submit, submittere, which is formed by sub- "under" + mittere "send, put."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In reality, this win against a submissive Spurs was simply a step on the road from Anfield's anticipation to the glorious realisation that the prize was theirs.

From BBC • Apr. 27, 2025

Judges in places like Massachusetts were customarily paid by appropriation of the colonial legislature, which could withhold or delay payment to judges thought too submissive to British interests.

From Slate • Feb. 26, 2025

The character’s influence lies in her ability to observe and to be “totally alert” to everything happening around her during the conclave, but not in a submissive way.

From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 12, 2024

To test this theory, experts have coded facial behaviour of macaques in more than 3,000 social interactions across the contexts of aggressive, submissive, and affiliative.

From Science Daily • Oct. 5, 2023

But when he came to know him better and realized his true character was the opposite of his submissive conduct, he conceived the malicious suspicion that even the wait for the airplane was an act.

From "One Hundred Years of Solitude" by Gabriel Garcia Marquez