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Synonyms

summons

American  
[suhm-uhnz] / ˈsʌm ənz /

noun

plural

summonses
  1. an authoritative command, message, or signal by which one is summoned.

  2. a request, demand, or call to do something.

    a summons to surrender.

  3. Law.

    1. a call or citation by authority to appear before a court or a judicial officer.

    2. the writ by which the call is made.

  4. an authoritative call or notice to appear at a specified place, as for a particular purpose or duty.

  5. a call issued for the meeting of an assembly or parliament.


verb (used with object)

  1. to serve with a summons; summon.

summons British  
/ ˈsʌmənz /

noun

  1. a call, signal, or order to do something, esp to appear in person or attend at a specified place or time

    1. an official order requiring a person to attend court, either to answer a charge or to give evidence

    2. the writ making such an order Compare warrant

  2. a call or command given to the members of an assembly to convene a meeting

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to take out a summons against (a person)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • nonsummons noun
  • resummons noun

Etymology

Origin of summons

1250–1300; Middle English somons < Anglo-French; Old French somonse < Vulgar Latin *summonsa, for Latin summonita, feminine past participle of summonēre; summon

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The Citrus Heights Police Department chief declined to comment specifically on the case but said that while the citation process isn’t infallible, all individuals who get a summons receive due process.

From The Wall Street Journal

On this particular Sunday, Williams summons a song from thin air.

From The Wall Street Journal

In August 2018, Smyth received a summons from Hampshire Police to return to England for questioning, under the threat of extradition.

From BBC

The representative didn’t take questions from the assembled journalists, including about which news articles may have prompted the summons.

From The Wall Street Journal

Mother Joy burst into tears when told of Robin's international summons.

From BBC