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sunspots

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  1. Dark spots on the surface of the sun caused by magnetic storms.


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The number of sunspots goes through a maximum and minimum about every eleven years. During periods of maximum sunspots, the elementary particles associated with the spots cause disturbances in the atmosphere of the Earth and interfere with radio and television communication.

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Astronomers have tracked sunspots for centuries, but every solar cycle behaves differently.

From Science Daily Jul. 21, 2026

The Sun has an 11-year cycle, ranging from periods with few sunspots and low activity, to times with many sunspots that produce increased activity and energy.

From BBC Dec. 28, 2025

This means there are lots of sunspots on the surface which are like volcanoes and occasionally erupt.

From BBC Apr. 16, 2025

Right now, the sun is approaching peak levels of activity, and it’ll likely be the mid-2030s before we get another burst of solar flares, sunspots, and coronal mass ejections to rival what’s happening at present.

From Slate Oct. 16, 2024

Galileo also exhibited sunspots during his time in Rome, using the now standard device of projecting the image of the Sun through a telescope on to a white screen.

From "The Scientists" by John Gribbin

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