Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

surgical

American  
[sur-ji-kuhl] / ˈsɜr dʒɪ kəl /

adjective

  1. pertaining to or involving surgery or surgeons.

  2. used in surgery.

  3. characterized by extreme precision or incisiveness.

    a surgical air strike against enemy targets.


surgical British  
/ ˈsɜːdʒɪkəl /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, involving, or used in surgery

  2. (of an action) performed with extreme precision

    a surgical air attack on the missile complex

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of surgical

First recorded in 1760–70; surg(eon) + -ical

Explanation

Things that are surgical have something to do with an operation performed by a surgeon, or something done with the level of precision a surgeon exercises. So, you could wear surgical scrubs or conduct a surgical strike. A surgical resident is a doctor who's learning to specialize in performing surgery, and the surgical wing of a hospital is the area where surgery is performed. Because what a surgeon does requires such precision and care, the adjective is also used to describe anything done carefully: "Surgical bombing is supposed to be much more precise, with narrow military targets."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing surgical

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

UnitedHealthcare said it will stop requiring signoffs for many diagnostic services, routine surgical procedures and specialty care services across pediatric subspecialties such as cardiology, neurology, pulmonology and orthopedics.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 29, 2026

In front of the hospital gates, a guard in a surgical mask did his best to keep track of all the comings and goings.

From Barron's • May 20, 2026

Bulky surgical lights loom over a vacant room transformed into a life-size version of Twister, complete with brightly colored decals resembling the familiar red, yellow, green and blue game mat.

From Los Angeles Times • May 20, 2026

Researchers will also need to answer key questions about dosing, timing, long term safety, and whether the benefits apply to human skin, surgical recovery, diabetic wounds, or other slow healing conditions.

From Science Daily • May 20, 2026

Dr. Hamid appears, a surgical nurse pushing through the door with her.

From "Five Feet Apart" by Rachael Lippincott

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Look it up. Learn it forever.

Remember "surgical" for good with VocabTrainer. Expand your vocabulary effortlessly with personalized learning tools that adapt to your goals.

Take me to Vocabulary.com