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surgical

American  
[sur-ji-kuhl] / ˈsɜr dʒɪ kəl /

adjective

  1. pertaining to or involving surgery or surgeons.

  2. used in surgery.

  3. characterized by extreme precision or incisiveness.

    a surgical air strike against enemy targets.


surgical British  
/ ˈsɜːdʒɪkəl /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, involving, or used in surgery

  2. (of an action) performed with extreme precision

    a surgical air attack on the missile complex

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of surgical

First recorded in 1760–70; surg(eon) + -ical

Explanation

Things that are surgical have something to do with an operation performed by a surgeon, or something done with the level of precision a surgeon exercises. So, you could wear surgical scrubs or conduct a surgical strike. A surgical resident is a doctor who's learning to specialize in performing surgery, and the surgical wing of a hospital is the area where surgery is performed. Because what a surgeon does requires such precision and care, the adjective is also used to describe anything done carefully: "Surgical bombing is supposed to be much more precise, with narrow military targets."

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Vocabulary lists containing surgical

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"But if we catch it early, it becomes 80 to 98%, especially after surgical removal."

From Barron's ● Oct. 14, 2026

“You can heal from a lung tumor,” Dr. Lorenzo Spaggiari, a thoracic surgical oncologist at the European Institute of Oncology in Milan, told the New York Times.

From Salon ● Oct. 13, 2026

He said Campbell died from "recognised complications of necessary surgical procedures".

From BBC ● Oct. 2, 2026

In the post, Wouter was pictured wearing a dog cone, which is used to prevent pets from licking, chewing or scratching surgical sites or wounds.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 25, 2026

The surgical cases were prepared for the basement operating theaters.

From "Atonement" by Ian McEwan

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