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surgical

American  
[sur-ji-kuhl] / ˈsɜr dʒɪ kəl /

adjective

  1. pertaining to or involving surgery or surgeons.

  2. used in surgery.

  3. characterized by extreme precision or incisiveness.

    a surgical air strike against enemy targets.


surgical British  
/ ˈsɜːdʒɪkəl /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, involving, or used in surgery

  2. (of an action) performed with extreme precision

    a surgical air attack on the missile complex

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of surgical

First recorded in 1760–70; surg(eon) + -ical

Explanation

Things that are surgical have something to do with an operation performed by a surgeon, or something done with the level of precision a surgeon exercises. So, you could wear surgical scrubs or conduct a surgical strike. A surgical resident is a doctor who's learning to specialize in performing surgery, and the surgical wing of a hospital is the area where surgery is performed. Because what a surgeon does requires such precision and care, the adjective is also used to describe anything done carefully: "Surgical bombing is supposed to be much more precise, with narrow military targets."

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Vocabulary lists containing surgical

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Always more famous for the surgical procedure than his career stats, John died Saturday, the Dodgers announced.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 16, 2026

He spent a year weighing up options and ruled out having a surgical procedure.

From BBC Aug. 15, 2026

USC opened training camp this week without the services of its top returning wideout, Tanook Hines, after the sophomore underwent an offseason surgical procedure that has yet to revealed.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 1, 2026

Other popular treatments include fractional laser resurfacing, which is meant to stimulate collagen production, as well as surgical procedures that remove fat from other parts of the body to inject into the face.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 28, 2026

Drs. Agnew and Hamilton were called in as expert surgical consultants.

From "Ambushed!" by Gail Jarrow

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