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swale

American  
[sweyl] / sweɪl /

noun

Chiefly Northeastern U.S.
  1. a low place in a tract of land, usually moister and often having ranker vegetation than the adjacent higher land.

  2. a valleylike intersection of two slopes in a piece of land.


swale British  
/ sweɪl /

noun

    1. a moist depression in a tract of land, usually with rank vegetation

    2. ( as modifier )

      swell and swale topography

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of swale

1400–50; late Middle English; originally a cool, shady spot, perhaps < Old Norse svalr cool, or svalir a covered porch

Explanation

A swale is a low, damp piece of land. You might want to avoid walking through the swale on your road in your brand new suede shoes. An area of ground marked by raised ridges might also have swales between them. Many swales are natural land formations, but others are made on purpose to direct rainwater, manage runoff, and conserve the soil. These deliberate swales help spread rainwater across a wide section of land, rather than allowing it to flow quickly in one direction. Swale comes from the Scottish swaill, "low place," or the East Anglican swale, "shady place."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing swale

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“A swale is cheap and affordable and can handle much more water than a rain barrel,” Bautista said.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 19, 2023

“It took me two months end to end,” Bautista said, including gutters, hardscape, edging and building a trench to the swale in the backyard.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 19, 2023

Rahm read a 58-footer over a hill and through a swale.

From Seattle Times Sep. 24, 2021

With Andy Sullivan having just sent his approach at 9 down a swale to the right of the green, Paul Casey could be the sole leader very soon.

From The Guardian Jul. 15, 2021

One day, two men were out hunting four miles northwest of Fairfax when they spotted a car at the bottom of a rocky swale.

From "Killers of the Flower Moon" by David Grann

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