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swamp fever

American  

noun

Pathology, Veterinary Pathology.
  1. leptospirosis.

  2. Also called infectious anemia of horses.  an equine viral disease characterized by weakness and recurring fever, transmitted by contaminated food and water.

  3. malaria.


swamp fever British  

noun

  1. Also called: equine infectious anaemia.  a viral disease of horses characterized by recurring fever, staggering gait, and general debility

  2. another name for malaria

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of swamp fever

An Americanism dating back to 1840–50

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He says Greg Pence is running on nepotism, which he likened to “swamp fever.”

From Seattle Times

Mud fever, sewerman’s flu, swamp fever — those are just a few of the monikers for the illness caused by the bacterium Leptospira.

From New York Times

It is the first recorded case of swamp fever in the UK this year.

From BBC

Better known as swamp fever, EIA is a viral infection related to the human HIV virus, and for which there is no cure or vaccine.

From The Guardian

The Coggins test is for equine infectious anemia, formerly known as swamp fever because it is transmitted from horse to horse by insect bites.

From New York Times