sweat

American  

[swet] / swɛt /

verb (used without object)

• sweats,
  present (3rd person singular)
• sweated,
  past participle,  past
• sweat,
  past participle,  past
• sweating
  present participle

1. to perspire, especially freely or profusely.

2. to exude moisture, as green plants piled in a heap or cheese.

3. to gather moisture from the surrounding air by condensation.

4. (of moisture or liquid) to ooze or be exuded.

5. Informal. to work hard.

6. Informal. to experience distress, as from anxiety.

7. (of tobacco) to ferment.

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verb (used with object)

• sweats,
  present (3rd person singular)
• sweated,
  past participle,  past
• sweat,
  past participle,  past
• sweating
  present participle

1. to excrete (perspiration, moisture, etc.) through the pores of the skin.

2. to exude in drops or small particles.

   The drying figs sweat tiny drops of moisture.

3. to send forth or get rid of with or like perspiration (often followed by out oroff ).

4. to wet or stain with perspiration.

5. to cause (a person, a horse, etc.) to perspire.

6. to cause to exude moisture, especially as a step in an industrial drying process.

   to sweat wood.

7. to earn, produce, or obtain (a result, promotion, compliment, etc.) by hard work.

8. to cause to lose (weight) as by perspiring or hard work.

   The hard week's work sweated five pounds off him.

9. to cause, force, or bring pressure on (a person, an animal, etc.) to work hard.

10. to employ (workers) at low wages, for long hours, or under other unfavorable conditions.

11. to labor with meticulous care over.

    The manufacturer of this beautiful car has really sweated the details.

12. Slang.

    1. to obtain or extort (money) from someone.

    2. to extort money from; fleece.

13. Slang. to subject to severe questioning; give the third degree to.

14. Metallurgy.

    1. to heat (an alloy) in order to remove a constituent melting at a lower temperature than the alloy as a whole.

    2. to heat (solder or the like) to melting.

    3. to join (metal objects) by heating and pressing together, usually with solder.

15. to remove bits of metal from (gold coins) by shaking them against one another, as in a bag.

16. to cause (tobacco or cocoa) to ferment.

noun

• sweat
  plural

1. the process of sweating or perspiring.

2. that which is secreted from sweat glands; perspiration.

3. a state or a period of sweating.

4. hard work.

5. Informal. a state of anxiety or impatience.

6. a process of inducing sweating or perspiration, or of being sweated, as in medical treatment.

7. moisture exuded from something or gathered on a surface.

8. an exuding of moisture, as by a substance.

9. an inducing of such exudation, as in some industrial process.

10. a run given to a horse for exercise, as before a race.

11. Informal. sweats, sweatpants, sweatshirts, sweat suits, or the like.

adjective

1. Informal.

   1. (of clothes) made to be worn for exercise, sports, or other physical activity.

   2. made of the absorbent fabric used for such clothes.

      sweat dresses.

   3. of, for, or associated with such clothes.

      the sweat look in sportswear.

verb phrase

1. sweat out

   1. to await anxiously the outcome of; endure apprehensively.

      The accused sweated out the jury's deliberation.

   2. to work arduously at or toward.

      The director sweated out a camera angle with the cinematographer.

idioms

1. no sweat, with no difficulty or problem.

2. sweat blood,

   1. to be under a strain; work strenuously.

   2. to wait anxiously; worry.

      He was sweating blood while his friend was being questioned by the police.

3. sweat bullets,

   1. to sweat profusely.

   2. to be apprehensive; worry.

4. sweat it,

   1. to wait anxiously; endure the best way one can.

      There was no news of survivors, so all we could do was sweat it.

   2. to worry; be apprehensive.

      You'll do OK, so don't sweat it.

sweat British  

/ swɛt /

noun

1. the secretion from the sweat glands, esp when profuse and visible, as during strenuous activity, from excessive heat, etc; commonly also called perspiration

2. the act or process of secreting this fluid

3. the act of inducing the exudation of moisture

4. drops of moisture given forth or gathered on the surface of something

5. informal a state or condition of worry or eagerness (esp in the phrase in a sweat )

6. slang drudgery or hard labour

   mowing lawns is a real sweat!

7. an exercise gallop given to a horse, esp on the day of a race

8. slang a soldier, esp one who is old and experienced

9. slang (interjection) an expression suggesting that something can be done without problems or difficulty

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verb

1. to secrete (sweat) through the pores of the skin, esp profusely

2. (tr) to make wet or stain with sweat

3. to give forth or cause to give forth (moisture) in droplets

   a sweating cheese

   the maple sweats sap

4. (intr) to collect and condense moisture on an outer surface

   a glass of beer sweating in the sun

5. (intr) (of a liquid) to pass through a porous surface in droplets

6. (of tobacco leaves, cut and dried hay, etc) to exude moisture and, sometimes, begin to ferment or to cause (tobacco leaves, etc) to exude moisture

7. (tr) to heat (food, esp vegetables) slowly in butter in a tightly closed saucepan

8. (tr) to join (pieces of metal) by pressing together and heating

9. (tr) to heat (solder) until it melts

10. (tr) to heat (a partially fused metal) to extract an easily fusible constituent

11. to shake together (coins, esp gold coins) so as to remove particles for illegal use

12. informal to suffer anxiety, impatience, or distress

13. informal to overwork or be overworked

14. informal (tr) to employ at very low wages and under bad conditions

15. informal (tr) to extort, esp by torture

    to sweat information out of a captive

16. informal (intr) to suffer punishment

    you'll sweat for this!

17. informal

    1. to work very hard

    2. to be filled with anxiety or impatience

sweat Scientific  

/ swĕt /

1. The salty liquid given off by sweat glands in the skin of mammals. As sweat evaporates, the skin cools, causing a reduction in body heat.

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sweat More Idioms  

More idioms and phrases containing sweat

• by the sweat of one's brow
• in a cold sweat
• no problem (sweat)

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Synonym Usage

See perspiration.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• nonsweating
  adjective
• sweatless
  adjective
• unsweating
  adjective

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• sweat
  plural

Participles

• sweating
  present
• sweat
  past
• sweated
  past

Conjugated Forms

Present

• sweat
  simple
• sweats
  simple
• have sweat
  perfect
• have sweated
  perfect
• has sweat
  perfect
• has sweated
  perfect
• am sweating
  progressive
• are sweating
  progressive
• is sweating
  progressive
• have been sweating
  perfect progressive
• has been sweating
  perfect progressive

Past

• sweat
  simple
• sweated
  simple
• had sweat
  perfect
• had sweated
  perfect
• was sweating
  progressive
• were sweating
  progressive
• had been sweating
  perfect progressive

Future

• will sweat
  simple
• will have sweat
  perfect
• will have sweated
  perfect
• will be sweating
  progressive
• will have been sweating
  perfect progressive

Etymology

Origin of sweat

First recorded before 900; 1970–75 sweat for def. 6; (verb) Middle English sweten, Old English swǣtan “to sweat,” derivative of swāt (noun); (noun) Middle English swet, sweet, influenced by the verb, cognate with Dutch zweet, German Schweiss, Old Norse sveiti; akin to Sanskrit svéda-, Latin sūdor, Greek hidrṓs

Explanation

Sweat is perspiration that makes you feel cooler when it evaporates off the surface of your skin — or the giving-off of this liquid. If you exercise hard, you will sweat. The word sweat comes from the Old English word swætan, which means “perspire,” and “work hard.” Though sweat is the body's way of cooling itself, today it also means "to worry or be stressed out." If someone tells you not to sweat it, it means "don't worry." But if someone is "sweating" you, it means you are hassled, maybe being asked every five minutes, "Did you finish your work yet?"

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

sweat sweats sweated sweating

"I've only been in for about two minutes, but even that was enough for all my sweat to dry up."

From Barron's ● Aug. 25, 2026

Soaring temperatures across the United States have caused millions of people to sweat through record heatwaves, leading to dozens of heat-related deaths.

From BBC ● Aug. 25, 2026

Her shower not only was disrupted, but it was in vain because Basu started to sweat immediately.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 24, 2026

He didn’t allow air conditioning in his office, so his traders dripped with sweat.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 21, 2026

She barely had time to register my presence in the room; I could see sweat pooling around her temples.

From "The Brightwood Code" by Monica Hesse

In a voice heavy with fatigue, she recounted more days of fever, sweats, hallucinations and temporary blindness.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 13, 2026

My glass of vermút sweats down to the turquoise tabletop.

From Salon ● Aug. 11, 2026

Research suggests your body sweats more quickly to get rid of the excess heat after a hot drink.

From BBC ● Jul. 8, 2026

Hormone therapy remains the most effective first-line option for relieving common menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and night sweats, which affect up to 75% of postmenopausal women.

From Science Daily ● Mar. 23, 2026

I imagined she had on sweats and a T-shirt, and had her hair wrapped in a silk scarf, like my mother used to do before she went to bed.

From "The Boy in the Black Suit" by Jason Reynolds

In cold weather, stopping was dangerous because the men sweated so much that they were at risk of hypothermia.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 24, 2026

"I sweated everything I had, I gave it all, and that's all that matters, and I really enjoyed my time on the court," he said.

From Barron's ● Oct. 12, 2025

Exhausted entrants to the Great North Run sweated their way through Newcastle, Gateshead and South Shields to pick up their medals last week.

From BBC ● Sep. 13, 2025

He has never sweated a detail for a fraction of an instant.

From Slate ● Aug. 20, 2025

Our water supply was starting to look scary, and what little we dared to drink we sweated right out.

From "Adrift" by Paul Griffin

But with Patterson on the USC sideline for the first time, gesticulating and sweating in the coaches’ all-black attire, it did drop some concerning clues.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 30, 2026

He isn’t sweating the threat of greater corporate interest in these sorts of products.

From MarketWatch ● Aug. 22, 2026

But in a country where you can’t eat a salad without sweating, you’re not sure anyone is looking over Boeing’s shoulder.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 18, 2026

"Your heart might be beating faster, you're sweating more, and all of that feels so alarming when you're anxious," Lauren says.

From BBC ● Aug. 5, 2026

While shivering violently in cold water, you don't realize you are also sweating as your muscles throw off heat.

From "Phineas Gage" by John Fleischman

Related Words

• glow
• swelter
• wilt