sweat

American  

[swet] / swɛt /

verb (used without object)

sweats, present (3rd person singular) sweated, past participle, past sweat, past participle, past sweating present participle

1. to perspire, especially freely or profusely.

2. to exude moisture, as green plants piled in a heap or cheese.

3. to gather moisture from the surrounding air by condensation.

4. (of moisture or liquid) to ooze or be exuded.

5. Informal. to work hard.

6. Informal. to experience distress, as from anxiety.

7. (of tobacco) to ferment.

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verb (used with object)

sweats, present (3rd person singular) sweated, past participle, past sweat, past participle, past sweating present participle

1. to excrete (perspiration, moisture, etc.) through the pores of the skin.

2. to exude in drops or small particles.

   The drying figs sweat tiny drops of moisture.

3. to send forth or get rid of with or like perspiration (often followed by out oroff ).

4. to wet or stain with perspiration.

5. to cause (a person, a horse, etc.) to perspire.

6. to cause to exude moisture, especially as a step in an industrial drying process.

   to sweat wood.

7. to earn, produce, or obtain (a result, promotion, compliment, etc.) by hard work.

8. to cause to lose (weight) as by perspiring or hard work.

   The hard week's work sweated five pounds off him.

9. to cause, force, or bring pressure on (a person, an animal, etc.) to work hard.

10. to employ (workers) at low wages, for long hours, or under other unfavorable conditions.

11. to labor with meticulous care over.

    The manufacturer of this beautiful car has really sweated the details.

12. Slang.

    1. to obtain or extort (money) from someone.

    2. to extort money from; fleece.

13. Slang. to subject to severe questioning; give the third degree to.

14. Metallurgy.

    1. to heat (an alloy) in order to remove a constituent melting at a lower temperature than the alloy as a whole.

    2. to heat (solder or the like) to melting.

    3. to join (metal objects) by heating and pressing together, usually with solder.

15. to remove bits of metal from (gold coins) by shaking them against one another, as in a bag.

16. to cause (tobacco or cocoa) to ferment.

noun

sweat plural

1. the process of sweating or perspiring.

2. that which is secreted from sweat glands; perspiration.

3. a state or a period of sweating.

4. hard work.

5. Informal. a state of anxiety or impatience.

6. a process of inducing sweating or perspiration, or of being sweated, as in medical treatment.

7. moisture exuded from something or gathered on a surface.

8. an exuding of moisture, as by a substance.

9. an inducing of such exudation, as in some industrial process.

10. a run given to a horse for exercise, as before a race.

11. Informal. sweats, sweatpants, sweatshirts, sweat suits, or the like.

adjective

1. Informal.

   1. (of clothes) made to be worn for exercise, sports, or other physical activity.

   2. made of the absorbent fabric used for such clothes.

      sweat dresses.

   3. of, for, or associated with such clothes.

      the sweat look in sportswear.

verb phrase

1. sweat out

   1. to await anxiously the outcome of; endure apprehensively.

      The accused sweated out the jury's deliberation.

   2. to work arduously at or toward.

      The director sweated out a camera angle with the cinematographer.

idioms

1. no sweat, with no difficulty or problem.

2. sweat blood,

   1. to be under a strain; work strenuously.

   2. to wait anxiously; worry.

      He was sweating blood while his friend was being questioned by the police.

3. sweat bullets,

   1. to sweat profusely.

   2. to be apprehensive; worry.

4. sweat it,

   1. to wait anxiously; endure the best way one can.

      There was no news of survivors, so all we could do was sweat it.

   2. to worry; be apprehensive.

      You'll do OK, so don't sweat it.

sweat British  

/ swɛt /

noun

1. the secretion from the sweat glands, esp when profuse and visible, as during strenuous activity, from excessive heat, etc; commonly also called perspiration

2. the act or process of secreting this fluid

3. the act of inducing the exudation of moisture

4. drops of moisture given forth or gathered on the surface of something

5. informal a state or condition of worry or eagerness (esp in the phrase in a sweat )

6. slang drudgery or hard labour

   mowing lawns is a real sweat!

7. an exercise gallop given to a horse, esp on the day of a race

8. slang a soldier, esp one who is old and experienced

9. slang (interjection) an expression suggesting that something can be done without problems or difficulty

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verb

1. to secrete (sweat) through the pores of the skin, esp profusely

2. (tr) to make wet or stain with sweat

3. to give forth or cause to give forth (moisture) in droplets

   a sweating cheese

   the maple sweats sap

4. (intr) to collect and condense moisture on an outer surface

   a glass of beer sweating in the sun

5. (intr) (of a liquid) to pass through a porous surface in droplets

6. (of tobacco leaves, cut and dried hay, etc) to exude moisture and, sometimes, begin to ferment or to cause (tobacco leaves, etc) to exude moisture

7. (tr) to heat (food, esp vegetables) slowly in butter in a tightly closed saucepan

8. (tr) to join (pieces of metal) by pressing together and heating

9. (tr) to heat (solder) until it melts

10. (tr) to heat (a partially fused metal) to extract an easily fusible constituent

11. to shake together (coins, esp gold coins) so as to remove particles for illegal use

12. informal to suffer anxiety, impatience, or distress

13. informal to overwork or be overworked

14. informal (tr) to employ at very low wages and under bad conditions

15. informal (tr) to extort, esp by torture

    to sweat information out of a captive

16. informal (intr) to suffer punishment

    you'll sweat for this!

17. informal

    1. to work very hard

    2. to be filled with anxiety or impatience

sweat Scientific  

/ swĕt /

1. The salty liquid given off by sweat glands in the skin of mammals. As sweat evaporates, the skin cools, causing a reduction in body heat.

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sweat More Idioms  

More idioms and phrases containing sweat

• by the sweat of one's brow
• in a cold sweat
• no problem (sweat)

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Synonym Usage

See perspiration.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• nonsweating
  adjective
• sweatless
  adjective
• unsweating
  adjective

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• sweat
  plural

Participles

• sweating
  present
• sweat
  past
• sweated
  past

Conjugated Forms

Present

• sweat
  simple
• sweats
  simple
• have sweat
  perfect
• have sweated
  perfect
• has sweat
  perfect
• has sweated
  perfect
• am sweating
  progressive
• are sweating
  progressive
• is sweating
  progressive
• have been sweating
  perfect progressive
• has been sweating
  perfect progressive

Past

• sweat
  simple
• sweated
  simple
• had sweat
  perfect
• had sweated
  perfect
• was sweating
  progressive
• were sweating
  progressive
• had been sweating
  perfect progressive

Future

• will sweat
  simple
• will have sweat
  perfect
• will have sweated
  perfect
• will be sweating
  progressive
• will have been sweating
  perfect progressive

Etymology

Origin of sweat

First recorded before 900; 1970–75 sweat for def. 6; (verb) Middle English sweten, Old English swǣtan “to sweat,” derivative of swāt (noun); (noun) Middle English swet, sweet, influenced by the verb, cognate with Dutch zweet, German Schweiss, Old Norse sveiti; akin to Sanskrit svéda-, Latin sūdor, Greek hidrṓs

Explanation

Sweat is perspiration that makes you feel cooler when it evaporates off the surface of your skin — or the giving-off of this liquid. If you exercise hard, you will sweat. The word sweat comes from the Old English word swætan, which means “perspire,” and “work hard.” Though sweat is the body's way of cooling itself, today it also means "to worry or be stressed out." If someone tells you not to sweat it, it means "don't worry." But if someone is "sweating" you, it means you are hassled, maybe being asked every five minutes, "Did you finish your work yet?"

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

sweat sweats sweated sweating

But Lopez added: "If you're going to sweat and break your back on the pitch to become champions twice, I accept that. If referees are going to help you, I don't."

From Barron's ● Jul. 18, 2026

So that steak you crave will only bring you out in a sweat.

From BBC ● Jul. 8, 2026

“It stops sweat from streaming down to my eyes,” he says.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 7, 2026

As recounted years later in the New York Times, Bušić, when confronted with the events of 1975, began to sweat.

From Slate ● Jul. 7, 2026

I feel a trickle of sweat drop behind my ear into a channel down my neck.

From "The Bletchley Riddle" by Ruta Sepetys and Steve Sheinkin

After a cold drink, your body sweats more slowly.

From BBC ● Jul. 8, 2026

She similarly never told him about her menopause symptoms—the insomnia and night sweats.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 2, 2026

Hormone therapy remains the most effective first-line option for relieving common menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and night sweats, which affect up to 75% of postmenopausal women.

From Science Daily ● Mar. 23, 2026

That means it’s likely that more buses will be pulling into Villahermosa, depositing deportees still dressed in prison sweats.

From Los Angeles Times ● Mar. 21, 2026

That explains the sweats in the middle of the day.

From "The Hate U Give" by Angie Thomas

Workers sweated in choking heat and pupils stayed home on Tuesday as an early-summer heatwave smothered much of Europe, sparking health warnings.

From Barron's ● Jun. 23, 2026

He sweated profusely and looked as if he might be dehydrated.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 29, 2025

He has never sweated a detail for a fraction of an instant.

From Slate ● Aug. 20, 2025

"They're criticising something you've sweated blood and tears over."

From BBC ● May 8, 2025

He sweated; he panted, the stubble rising and falling on his fat neck and chin.

From "The Woman Warrior" by Maxine Hong Kingston

Summer can be tough if you struggle with sweating or chafing.

From BBC ● Jul. 2, 2026

The most common symptoms of heatstroke are when a person becomes confused, and when they stop sweating and their skin feels dry and hot to the touch.

From MarketWatch ● Jun. 30, 2026

Just a few feet away, Bangladeshi street vendors -- also sweating in the heat -- tried to sell off their stock of parasols and pocked-sized electric fans.

From Barron's ● Jun. 30, 2026

If Rob Pelinka could use the Dodgers’ blueprint to renovate, Lakers fans wouldn’t even be sweating this summer.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 28, 2026

On the morning of Monday, August 21, everyone in Paris was sweating.

From "The Mona Lisa Vanishes" by Nicholas Day

Related Words

• glow
• swelter
• wilt