syllogism
[sil-uh-jiz-uh m]
- Logic. an argument the conclusion of which is supported by two premises, of which one (major premise) contains the term (major term) that is the predicate of the conclusion, and the other (minor premise) contains the term (minor term) that is the subject of the conclusion; common to both premises is a term (middle term) that is excluded from the conclusion. A typical form is “All A is C; all B is A; therefore all B is C.”
- deductive reasoning.
- an extremely subtle, sophisticated, or deceptive argument.
Show More
Origin of syllogism
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018
Examples from the Web for syllogism
Contemporary Examples
I thought I would be protected by historical precision, reputation, syllogism and sincerity.
Historical Examples
The first part answers to the term, the second to the proposition, the third to the syllogism.
SophistPlato
We also can make a syllogism, and it reads thus: The present State is tolerable.
Social Justice Without SocialismJohn Bates Clark
It bristles with incongruity and contradiction, yet it is as logical as a syllogism.
The major premise of this syllogism is a fact of observation.
Christianity and Greek PhilosophyBenjamin Franklin Cocker
State two or three of Burke's arguments in the form of a syllogism.
Teachers' Outlines for Studies in EnglishGilbert Sykes Blakely
syllogism
- a deductive inference consisting of two premises and a conclusion, all of which are categorial propositions. The subject of the conclusion is the minor term and its predicate the major term; the middle term occurs in both premises but not the conclusion. There are 256 such arguments but only 24 are valid. Some men are mortal; some men are angelic; so some mortals are angelic is invalid, while some temples are in ruins; all ruins are fascinating; so some temples are fascinating is valid. Here fascinating, in ruins, and temples are respectively major, middle, and minor terms
- a deductive inference of certain other forms with two premises, such as the hypothetical syllogism, if P then Q; if Q then R; so if P then R
- a piece of deductive reasoning from the general to the particular
- a subtle or deceptive piece of reasoning
Show More
Word Origin
C14: via Latin from Greek sullogismos, from sullogizesthai to reckon together, from sul- syn- + logizesthai to calculate, from logos a discourse
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Word Origin and History for syllogism
n.
late 14c., from Old French silogisme "a syllogism," from Latin syllogismus, from Greek syllogismos "a syllogism," originally "inference, conclusion, computation, calculation," from syllogizesthai "bring together, premise, conclude," literally "think together," from syn- "together" (see syn-) + logizesthai "to reason, count," from logos "a reckoning, reason" (see logos).
Show More
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper