synthesis

American  

[sin-thuh-sis] / ˈsɪn θə sɪs /

noun

plural

syntheses

1. the combining of the constituent elements of separate material or abstract entities into a single or unified entity (opposed to analysis).

2. a complex whole formed by combining.

3. Chemistry. the forming or building of a more complex substance or compound from elements or simpler compounds.

4. Philosophy. the third stage of argument in Hegelian dialectic, which reconciles the mutually contradictory first two propositions, thesis and antithesis.

5. Biology. modern synthesis, a consolidation of the results of various lines of investigation from the 1920s through the 1950s that supported and reconciled the Darwinian theory of evolution and the Mendelian laws of inheritance in terms of natural selection acting on genetic variation.

6. Psychology, Psychiatry. the integration of traits, attitudes, and impulses to create a total personality.

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synthesis British  

/ ˈsɪnθɪsɪs /

noun

1. the process of combining objects or ideas into a complex whole Compare analysis

2. the combination or whole produced by such a process

3. the process of producing a compound by a chemical reaction or series of reactions, usually from simpler or commonly available starting materials

4. linguistics the use of inflections rather than word order and function words to express the syntactic relations in a language Compare analysis

5. archaic philosophy synthetic reasoning

6. philosophy

   1. (in the writings of Kant) the unification of one concept with another not contained in it Compare analysis

   2. the final stage in the Hegelian dialectic, that resolves the contradiction between thesis and antithesis

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synthesis Scientific  

/ sĭn′thĭ-sĭs /

plural

syntheses

1. The formation of a chemical compound through the combination of simpler compounds or elements.

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Other Word Forms

• nonsynthesis
  noun
• resynthesis
  noun
• synthesist
  noun

Etymology

Origin of synthesis

First recorded in 1580–90; from Latin, from Greek sýnthesis, from syn- syn- + the- (stem of tithénai “to put, place”) + -sis -sis

Explanation

Synthesis is the act of combining elements to form something new. If you describe your bedroom decor as a synthesis of vintage and punk, we'll know you mean a mixture of these two styles. Synthesis can be either concrete or abstract. Scientists use the word to talk about what happens when chemicals combine — think of photosynthesis: the process by which plants synthesize light, carbon dioxide, and water to produce food. If you write a screenplay titled Batman Saves Jane Eyre, then that's synthesis as well (though you may have trouble selling it). Synthesis can also refer to the act of combining ideas.

Example Sentences

As the Modern Evolutionary Synthesis showed, biologists haven't always been divided by culture and they needn't be now.

From Science Daily • Apr. 22, 2024

The team collaborated with a textile biotechnology company, Modern Synthesis, which plans to use the group’s research to create new products.

From Science Magazine • Apr. 9, 2024

The research findings are published in the journal Nature Synthesis on 29 February 2024.

From Science Daily • Mar. 1, 2024

Synthesis AI has created a computerised, 3D world, where "hundreds of thousands" of different digital faces can be created and then used test and strengthen the AI.

From BBC • Sep. 27, 2023

Sewall Wright, J. B. S. Haldane, and several other biologists also contributed to the Grand Synthesis.

From "The Gene" by Siddhartha Mukherjee

Related Words

• amalgam
• fusion